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Phonological development in toddlers...

University of Kansas., Speech-Language-Hearing: Science Disorders.

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Phonological development in toddlers with Down syndrome and mixed-etiology developmental delays.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Phonological development in toddlers with Down syndrome and mixed-etiology developmental delays./
作者:	Sokol, Shari Baron.
面頁冊數:	125 p.
附註:	Adviser: Marc E. Fey.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International70-03B.
標題:	Health Sciences, Speech Pathology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3349906
ISBN:	9781109062540

Phonological development in toddlers with Down syndrome and mixed-etiology developmental delays.
Sokol, Shari Baron.

Phonological development in toddlers with Down syndrome and mixed-etiology developmental delays. - 125 p.

Adviser: Marc E. Fey.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Kansas, 2008.

Purpose. Young children with Down syndrome (DS) usually have special difficulty acquiring expressive vocabulary and grammar, and recent studies have indicated that at least from early school ages, their speech production skills also are weaker than can be predicted by their intelligence scores. During the babbling stages, however, children with DS have often been found to produce canonical syllables roughly within a typical timeframe. The first purpose of this dissertation is to determine whether early phonological development in children with DS can best be characterized as delayed but predictable based on mental age, as is the case for early comprehension of vocabulary and syntax, or whether, like vocabulary and grammatical production, speech production is more severely impaired than could be anticipated by the children's cognitive abilities alone. The second purpose of this dissertation is to examine the extent to which early vocabulary delays are associated with deficits in speech sound production.

ISBN: 9781109062540Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018105
Health Sciences, Speech Pathology.

Phonological development in toddlers with Down syndrome and mixed-etiology developmental delays.
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100 1 $a Sokol, Shari Baron. $3 1019321
245 1 0 $a Phonological development in toddlers with Down syndrome and mixed-etiology developmental delays.
300 $a 125 p.
500 $a Adviser: Marc E. Fey.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-03, Section: B, page: 1633.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Kansas, 2008.
520 $a Purpose. Young children with Down syndrome (DS) usually have special difficulty acquiring expressive vocabulary and grammar, and recent studies have indicated that at least from early school ages, their speech production skills also are weaker than can be predicted by their intelligence scores. During the babbling stages, however, children with DS have often been found to produce canonical syllables roughly within a typical timeframe. The first purpose of this dissertation is to determine whether early phonological development in children with DS can best be characterized as delayed but predictable based on mental age, as is the case for early comprehension of vocabulary and syntax, or whether, like vocabulary and grammatical production, speech production is more severely impaired than could be anticipated by the children's cognitive abilities alone. The second purpose of this dissertation is to examine the extent to which early vocabulary delays are associated with deficits in speech sound production.
520 $a Method. Measures of consonant inventory and syllable structure level were taken at two points from 50 of the children studied by Warren et al. (2008). Canonical and noncanonical words and utterances, and the initial- and final-consonant inventory were coded during two15-minute videotaped semi-structured conversational samples with a parent at two points in time, 18 months apart.
520 $a Results. For all measures at Time 1 (age &sim;25 months), the children with DS performed equally well or better than their peers without DS (NDS). The reverse was true for all measures at Time 2 (&sim;43 months). Consonant inventory size at Time 1 predicted lexical growth at Time 2 only for the children with DS. For the NDS group of children, 60% of whom began the study with fewer than 2 productive consonants, only Time 1 cognitive scores predicted later lexical growth.
520 $a Conclusion. A clear relationship between slow phonological growth and slow lexical growth at the period of "first word" acquisition was established for children with DS. The results of this study indicate that the phonological skills in young children with DS are delayed beyond the level predictable by mental age at the period of early lexical development.
590 $a School code: 0099.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Speech Pathology. $3 1018105
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710 2 $a University of Kansas. $b Speech-Language-Hearing: Science Disorders. $3 1019320
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 70-03B.
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790 1 0 $a Brady, Nancy C. $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Fey, Marc E., $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Jongman, Allard $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Storkel, Holly L. $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Warren, Steven F. $e committee member
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2008
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3349906