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Constraints on infant speech acquisi...

Gildersleeve-Neumann, Christina Elke.

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Constraints on infant speech acquisition: A cross-language perspective.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Constraints on infant speech acquisition: A cross-language perspective./
作者:	Gildersleeve-Neumann, Christina Elke.
面頁冊數:	222 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: B, page: 5075.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International62-11B.
標題:	Health Sciences, Speech Pathology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3032398
ISBN:	0493449779

Constraints on infant speech acquisition: A cross-language perspective.
Gildersleeve-Neumann, Christina Elke.

Constraints on infant speech acquisition: A cross-language perspective. - 222 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: B, page: 5075.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Texas at Austin, 2001.

This study explored the relative contributions of child-internal production factors and perceptual influences from the ambient language on early speech acquisition. Research has suggested that both articulatory complexity and perceptual distinctiveness impact a language's phonetic inventory; however, the ways these two properties interact during speech acquisition is not well understood. Quichua, spoken in Highland Ecuador, differs from English in many phonological properties. Babbling and early words of seven Quichua-learning infants between 9 and 16 months at the onset were followed longitudinally for 6 months. They were compared to the babbling and early words of English-learning infants and to Quichua and English adult speech samples.

ISBN: 0493449779Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018105
Health Sciences, Speech Pathology.

Constraints on infant speech acquisition: A cross-language perspective.
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100 1 $a Gildersleeve-Neumann, Christina Elke. $3 1932982
245 1 0 $a Constraints on infant speech acquisition: A cross-language perspective.
300 $a 222 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-11, Section: B, page: 5075.
500 $a Supervisor: Barbara Lockett Davis.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Texas at Austin, 2001.
520 $a This study explored the relative contributions of child-internal production factors and perceptual influences from the ambient language on early speech acquisition. Research has suggested that both articulatory complexity and perceptual distinctiveness impact a language's phonetic inventory; however, the ways these two properties interact during speech acquisition is not well understood. Quichua, spoken in Highland Ecuador, differs from English in many phonological properties. Babbling and early words of seven Quichua-learning infants between 9 and 16 months at the onset were followed longitudinally for 6 months. They were compared to the babbling and early words of English-learning infants and to Quichua and English adult speech samples.
520 $a Production factors predominated in the babbling and early words of the Quichua infants. The infants' productions in the two language environments were more similar than the Quichua infants speech productions were to the Quichua adult language models. Infants from both language environments primarily produced coronal stops and nasals, lower left quadrant vowels, simple consonant-vowel syllables, one-syllable utterances, as well as similar predicted intrasyllabic consonant-vowel co-occurrence and intersyllabic consonant-consonant and vowel-vowel variegation patterns.
520 $a Evidence of ambient language influences was apparent in consonant and vowel inventories and utterance length in the older infants. Dorsals, fricatives, and affricates occurred more frequently, and labials and liquids occurred less frequently in Quichua than English-learning infants. Quichua infants also produced more low vowels in late babbling and more two- and three-or-more syllable words. These findings all mirror Quichua properties. In addition, the Quichua infants' lower level of word use and shorter babbling length appear to reflect cultural influences. These findings indicate that child-internal production factors, ambient language influences and cultural norms must all be considered in an attempt to understand early speech acquisition.
520 $a Many of the production patterns observed in the infants' utterances also occurred in the adult ambient language, although not to the same extent as in the infants. Based on the parallel findings in infants and adults, it appears that production-based factors are a principle underlying factor in babbling and first words, and are so basic to the production mechanism that they are retained to a lesser extent in modern languages.
590 $a School code: 0227.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Speech Pathology. $3 1018105
650 4 $a Psychology, Developmental. $3 1017557
690 $a 0460
690 $a 0620
710 2 0 $a The University of Texas at Austin. $3 718984
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 62-11B.
790 1 0 $a Davis, Barbara Lockett, $e advisor
790 $a 0227
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2001
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3032398