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Normalization of developmental phono...

Gruber, Frederic Arthur.

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Normalization of developmental phonological disorder: A survival analysis.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Normalization of developmental phonological disorder: A survival analysis./
作者:	Gruber, Frederic Arthur.
面頁冊數:	727 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 58-10, Section: B, page: 5358.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International58-10B.
標題:	Health Sciences, Speech Pathology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9734820
ISBN:	0591619350

Normalization of developmental phonological disorder: A survival analysis.
Gruber, Frederic Arthur.

Normalization of developmental phonological disorder: A survival analysis. - 727 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 58-10, Section: B, page: 5358.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1997.

A critical review of research methods and statistical treatments commonly used in longitudinal research in speech and language development suggested the need for alternative approaches. An approach known as survival analysis that had not previously been appeared in speech or language research was selected for the current study of 24 speech-delayed children because it circumvented 18 of the 21 problems documented and was clinically promising because it provided normalization probabilities for individual children. For six general severity analyses it was shown that there were two different paths to normalization based upon whether distortions of speech sounds increased or decreased with age. This finding is discussed relative to long-term and short-term normalization, periods of slower and more rapid phonological development, residual errors, and to critical periods for phonological development. For 14 individual consonant sounds it was shown that the most probable developmental sequence for the consonants analyzed generally corresponded to place and manner of articulation consistent with Jakobson's (1968) implicational universals. The exception to Jakobson's claims related to consonant voicing. Results for three individual speech sound normalization probabilities were transformed and lagged according to prior growth curve analysis reported in Shriberg, Gruber and Kwiatkowski (1994) for direct comparison with three large sample normative studies. A close match for each consonant was found using these convergence procedures. Error type was found to be associated with three different developmental patterns for word initial (s), but not for the two different patterns found for word initial (l). Sex was not associated with outcome probabilities.

ISBN: 0591619350Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018105
Health Sciences, Speech Pathology.

Normalization of developmental phonological disorder: A survival analysis.
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520 $a A critical review of research methods and statistical treatments commonly used in longitudinal research in speech and language development suggested the need for alternative approaches. An approach known as survival analysis that had not previously been appeared in speech or language research was selected for the current study of 24 speech-delayed children because it circumvented 18 of the 21 problems documented and was clinically promising because it provided normalization probabilities for individual children. For six general severity analyses it was shown that there were two different paths to normalization based upon whether distortions of speech sounds increased or decreased with age. This finding is discussed relative to long-term and short-term normalization, periods of slower and more rapid phonological development, residual errors, and to critical periods for phonological development. For 14 individual consonant sounds it was shown that the most probable developmental sequence for the consonants analyzed generally corresponded to place and manner of articulation consistent with Jakobson's (1968) implicational universals. The exception to Jakobson's claims related to consonant voicing. Results for three individual speech sound normalization probabilities were transformed and lagged according to prior growth curve analysis reported in Shriberg, Gruber and Kwiatkowski (1994) for direct comparison with three large sample normative studies. A close match for each consonant was found using these convergence procedures. Error type was found to be associated with three different developmental patterns for word initial (s), but not for the two different patterns found for word initial (l). Sex was not associated with outcome probabilities.
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