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Red and green: Labor and environmen...

Liu, Hwa-Jen.

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Red and green: Labor and environmental movements in Taiwan and South Korea.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Red and green: Labor and environmental movements in Taiwan and South Korea./
作者:	Liu, Hwa-Jen.
面頁冊數:	229 p.
附註:	Adviser: Michael Burawoy.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International68-02A.
標題:	Sociology, Industrial and Labor Relations. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3253965

Red and green: Labor and environmental movements in Taiwan and South Korea.
Liu, Hwa-Jen.

Red and green: Labor and environmental movements in Taiwan and South Korea. - 229 p.

Adviser: Michael Burawoy.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2006.

This dissertation compares two movement sequences in Taiwan and South Korea, two countries experiencing similar colonial heritages, export-oriented industrialization, and decade-long authoritarian rule in the post-war period. In the Taiwanese case, environmental struggles precede the labor movement, whereas in the Korean case labor activism leads and the environmental movement follows. Secino, both labor and environmental movements as a human response to the negative effects of industrialization, the reverse sequencing in two settings with such similarities is puzzling.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017858
Sociology, Industrial and Labor Relations.

Red and green: Labor and environmental movements in Taiwan and South Korea.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2006.
520 $a This dissertation compares two movement sequences in Taiwan and South Korea, two countries experiencing similar colonial heritages, export-oriented industrialization, and decade-long authoritarian rule in the post-war period. In the Taiwanese case, environmental struggles precede the labor movement, whereas in the Korean case labor activism leads and the environmental movement follows. Secino, both labor and environmental movements as a human response to the negative effects of industrialization, the reverse sequencing in two settings with such similarities is puzzling.
520 $a The reverse sequencing leads to three areas of empirical inquiry tackled in this dissertation. First, I analyze the origins of the movement sequences to explain why one particular movement became the early riser. Next, I address the consequences of the sequencing. With different early-riser movements paving the way ahead, I analyze the differential impact on the succeeding movements. Finally, I examine the life "trajectory" of each movement. By observing how each of the four movements experienced setbacks, reoriented itself, and overcame obstacles, I address why the two labor movements shared a very similar trajectory in stark contrast to that of their environmental counterparts.
520 $a I use movement power as the organizing concept throughout all three areas of inquiry. Different types of movement power---leverage and ideology---that labor and environmental movements exercise are key to explaining the reverse sequencing and contrasting movement dynamics. Seeing movement formation as a process in which each movement breaks out of institutional confines through the exercise of its power, I argue that the movement whose power base was less constrained by its institutional surrounding would emerge earlier than its counterpart. This early-riser movement would leave an organizational and cultural legacy, compatible with the early-riser's need to expand its power base, to the latecomer movement which would selectively appropriate that legacy in pursuit of its own movement power. The contrasting trajectories that labor and environmental movements underwent in the past three decades also result from their respective endeavors to maximize different types of movement power and to transcend the limit imposed by their own power-maximizing practices.
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