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Acquisition of Spanish verb morpholo...

Zarazua, David.

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Acquisition of Spanish verb morphology by bilingual children. A longitudinal study between the ages of 2;9 and 3;3.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Acquisition of Spanish verb morphology by bilingual children. A longitudinal study between the ages of 2;9 and 3;3./
作者:	Zarazua, David.
面頁冊數:	240 p.
附註:	Adviser: Carmen Silva-Corvalan.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-12A.
標題:	Language, Linguistics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3116812
ISBN:	9780496642458

Acquisition of Spanish verb morphology by bilingual children. A longitudinal study between the ages of 2;9 and 3;3.
Zarazua, David.

Acquisition of Spanish verb morphology by bilingual children. A longitudinal study between the ages of 2;9 and 3;3. - 240 p.

Adviser: Carmen Silva-Corvalan.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Southern California, 2003.

This study analyzes four aspects of the acquisition of Spanish verb inflective morphemes by two Spanish English bilingual children who received different amounts of input in Spanish between the ages of 2;9 and 3;3. The children were recorded bimonthly while having naturalistic conversations with the researcher, their caregivers and other children and also while completing two types of elicitation tasks. The results indicate that the two children, one a Spanish-dominant bilingual and the other one a more balanced bilingual, produced similar percentages of expected verb inflective morphemes. Also, the children produced correctly in a similar percentage Spanish forms for which language transfer from English was possible and forms for which that transfer was not available. This indicates that the difference in the amount of Spanish input the children received did not affect their performance with respect to the percentage of expected forms produced. The analysis of the markedness values of verbal inflective morphemes indicates that when the children did not produce an expected verbal morpheme, they tended to replace it with a less marked form. The results also support the Relative Defective Tense Hypothesis (Andersen and Shirai 1994, 1996) that proposes that in the initial stages of language acquisition, children tend to associate inflective verb morphology with the lexical aspect of verbs. It was found that children associated the Preterite with accomplishment and achievement verbs, the Imperfect Indicative with state verbs, and progressive forms with activity verbs. Finally, the analysis supports the hypothesis proposed by Gathercole et al. (1999, 2000) that verb inflections are acquired on a verb-by-verb basis.

ISBN: 9780496642458Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018079
Language, Linguistics.

Acquisition of Spanish verb morphology by bilingual children. A longitudinal study between the ages of 2;9 and 3;3.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-12, Section: A, page: 4446.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Southern California, 2003.
520 $a This study analyzes four aspects of the acquisition of Spanish verb inflective morphemes by two Spanish English bilingual children who received different amounts of input in Spanish between the ages of 2;9 and 3;3. The children were recorded bimonthly while having naturalistic conversations with the researcher, their caregivers and other children and also while completing two types of elicitation tasks. The results indicate that the two children, one a Spanish-dominant bilingual and the other one a more balanced bilingual, produced similar percentages of expected verb inflective morphemes. Also, the children produced correctly in a similar percentage Spanish forms for which language transfer from English was possible and forms for which that transfer was not available. This indicates that the difference in the amount of Spanish input the children received did not affect their performance with respect to the percentage of expected forms produced. The analysis of the markedness values of verbal inflective morphemes indicates that when the children did not produce an expected verbal morpheme, they tended to replace it with a less marked form. The results also support the Relative Defective Tense Hypothesis (Andersen and Shirai 1994, 1996) that proposes that in the initial stages of language acquisition, children tend to associate inflective verb morphology with the lexical aspect of verbs. It was found that children associated the Preterite with accomplishment and achievement verbs, the Imperfect Indicative with state verbs, and progressive forms with activity verbs. Finally, the analysis supports the hypothesis proposed by Gathercole et al. (1999, 2000) that verb inflections are acquired on a verb-by-verb basis.
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