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Novel anticancer drug delivery syste...
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Pakunlu, Refika Isil.
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Novel anticancer drug delivery system for molecular targeting of pump and nonpump cellular resistance.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Novel anticancer drug delivery system for molecular targeting of pump and nonpump cellular resistance./
作者:
Pakunlu, Refika Isil.
面頁冊數:
171 p.
附註:
Adviser: Tamara Minko.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International68-02B.
標題:
Health Sciences, Oncology. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3253012
Novel anticancer drug delivery system for molecular targeting of pump and nonpump cellular resistance.
Pakunlu, Refika Isil.
Novel anticancer drug delivery system for molecular targeting of pump and nonpump cellular resistance.
- 171 p.
Adviser: Tamara Minko.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Rutgers The State University of New Jersey - New Brunswick, 2007.
The efficacy of cancer chemotherapy is limited by the development of cancer cell resistance. This resistance depends on two main components (1) pump resistance and (2) nonpump resistance. Pump resistance depends on special cellular membrane proteins which pump out an anticancer drug, decreasing the drug concentration inside cancer cells. A special family of antiapoptotic proteins plays a key role in nonpump cancer resistance limiting the cell death, which is induced by the drug. Chemotherapy simultaneously activates pump and nonpump cancer resistance, necessitating progressive increase in drug dosage, which in turn induces significant adverse side effects. To enhance the efficacy of cancer treatment, we are proposing a novel drug delivery system, which includes (1) an inducer of cell death - an anticancer drug, (2) a suppressor of pump resistance and (3) inhibitor of nonpump resistance, (4) liposomes as carriers. It is expected that this system will significantly enhance the efficacy of cancer treatment. Experimental results show that PEGylated liposomes are capable of penetrating directly into tumor cells after systemic administration in vivo and do successfully provide cytoplasmic and nuclear delivery of encapsulated anticancer drug (doxorubicin, DOX) and antisense oligonucleotides (ASO). Encapsulation of DOX and ASO into liposomes substantially increased their specific activity. Simultaneous suppression of pump and nonpump resistance dramatically enhanced the ability of DOX for inducing apoptosis leading to higher in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor activity.Subjects--Topical Terms:
1018566
Health Sciences, Oncology.
Novel anticancer drug delivery system for molecular targeting of pump and nonpump cellular resistance.
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The efficacy of cancer chemotherapy is limited by the development of cancer cell resistance. This resistance depends on two main components (1) pump resistance and (2) nonpump resistance. Pump resistance depends on special cellular membrane proteins which pump out an anticancer drug, decreasing the drug concentration inside cancer cells. A special family of antiapoptotic proteins plays a key role in nonpump cancer resistance limiting the cell death, which is induced by the drug. Chemotherapy simultaneously activates pump and nonpump cancer resistance, necessitating progressive increase in drug dosage, which in turn induces significant adverse side effects. To enhance the efficacy of cancer treatment, we are proposing a novel drug delivery system, which includes (1) an inducer of cell death - an anticancer drug, (2) a suppressor of pump resistance and (3) inhibitor of nonpump resistance, (4) liposomes as carriers. It is expected that this system will significantly enhance the efficacy of cancer treatment. Experimental results show that PEGylated liposomes are capable of penetrating directly into tumor cells after systemic administration in vivo and do successfully provide cytoplasmic and nuclear delivery of encapsulated anticancer drug (doxorubicin, DOX) and antisense oligonucleotides (ASO). Encapsulation of DOX and ASO into liposomes substantially increased their specific activity. Simultaneous suppression of pump and nonpump resistance dramatically enhanced the ability of DOX for inducing apoptosis leading to higher in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo antitumor activity.
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