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Laser-induced fluorescence spectrosc...

Liu, Jinjun.

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Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the alkoxy radicals .

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the alkoxy radicals ./
作者:	Liu, Jinjun.
面頁冊數:	302 p.
附註:	Adviser: Terry A. Miller.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International67-12B.
標題:	Chemistry, Physical. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3246113

Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the alkoxy radicals .
Liu, Jinjun.

Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the alkoxy radicals . - 302 p.

Adviser: Terry A. Miller.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2007.

Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra of large primary and secondary straight-chain alkoxy radicals (1-CnH 2n+1O·, 2-CnH2 n+1O·, n=6-10) and cyclohexoxy (c-C6H11O·) were recorded under jet-cooled conditions (T&sim;1K). For 1-hexoxy (1-C6H13O·), 1-heptoxy (1-C7H15O·) and 2-butoxy (2-C 4H9O·), rotational constants for both the ground electronic (X&tilde;) state and the second excited (B&tilde;) state, and components of the spin-rotational tensor for the X&tilde; state were obtained by an analysis of the resolved rotational and fine structure of the vibronic bands. Comparing these experimental results with quantum chemistry calculations permitted unambiguous conformational and vibrational assignments for the bands. Such techniques have been extended to larger straight-chain alkoxy radicals.Subjects--Topical Terms:

560527
Chemistry, Physical.

Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the alkoxy radicals .
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100 1 $a Liu, Jinjun. $3 1285388
245 1 0 $a Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the alkoxy radicals .
300 $a 302 p.
500 $a Adviser: Terry A. Miller.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-12, Section: B, page: 7109.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2007.
520 $a Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectra of large primary and secondary straight-chain alkoxy radicals (1-CnH 2n+1O·, 2-CnH2 n+1O·, n=6-10) and cyclohexoxy (c-C6H11O·) were recorded under jet-cooled conditions (T&sim;1K). For 1-hexoxy (1-C6H13O·), 1-heptoxy (1-C7H15O·) and 2-butoxy (2-C 4H9O·), rotational constants for both the ground electronic (X&tilde;) state and the second excited (B&tilde;) state, and components of the spin-rotational tensor for the X&tilde; state were obtained by an analysis of the resolved rotational and fine structure of the vibronic bands. Comparing these experimental results with quantum chemistry calculations permitted unambiguous conformational and vibrational assignments for the bands. Such techniques have been extended to larger straight-chain alkoxy radicals.
520 $a A high-resolution LIF apparatus has been improved by the addition of a high-accuracy calibration system. With this apparatus we have studied the methoxy radical (CH3O·) and its deuterated isotopomers (CH 2DO·, CHD2O· and CD3O·). A spectral resolution (Full Width at Half Maximum, FWHM) of &sim;250MHz in the UV spectral region was achieved and individual lines have been measured with an absolute accuracy (one standard deviation, 1sigma) &sim;50MHz at a frequency of &sim;109MHz, i.e., &sim;0.05ppm. Vibronic bands of different rotational types of transitions from the lower-energy spin-orbit component of the ground electronic state (X&tilde;2E3/2 ) to the first excited state (A2A1) have been recorded. A global fitting combining the LIF and previously observed microwave and stimulated emission pumping (SEP) spectra, which involves the higher-energy spin-orbit component of the ground electronic state (X&tilde; 2E1/2), to a rotational and fine structure Hamiltonian has been achieved.
520 $a All of the above data reveal the structure and properties of the alkoxy radicals, which are important intermediate species in the oxidation of hydrocarbons, a reaction that is critical in both combustion and atmospheric chemistry. The spectroscopy is a prerequisite for subsequent dynamic studies. Our work is also of special theoretical interest due to the fact that methoxy radical provides a benchmark case of the Jahn-Teller effect coupled with spin-orbit interaction, giving rise to a potential energy surface which stringently tests modern ab initio calculations.
590 $a School code: 0168.
650 4 $a Chemistry, Physical. $3 560527
650 4 $a Physics, Molecular. $3 1018648
690 $a 0494
690 $a 0609
710 2 $a The Ohio State University. $3 718944
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 67-12B.
790 $a 0168
790 1 0 $a Miller, Terry A., $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2007
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3246113