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Growth and ontogeny of sea turtles u...

Snover, Melissa Louise.

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Growth and ontogeny of sea turtles using skeletochronology: Methods, validation and application to conservation.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Growth and ontogeny of sea turtles using skeletochronology: Methods, validation and application to conservation./
Author:	Snover, Melissa Louise.
Description:	144 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-01, Section: B, page: 0045.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-01B.
Subject:	Biology, Ecology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3077156
ISBN:	9780493975788

Growth and ontogeny of sea turtles using skeletochronology: Methods, validation and application to conservation.
Snover, Melissa Louise.

Growth and ontogeny of sea turtles using skeletochronology: Methods, validation and application to conservation. - 144 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-01, Section: B, page: 0045.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, 2002.

There are limits to the size of an individual that can be supported by a particular habitat. Organisms that span a large size range during their ontogeny often need to alter their life style in order to maintain optimal growth rates and minimize predation. Understanding the timing of ontogenetic habitat shifts is fundamental to the study of a species' life history and population dynamics. This information is especially critical to the conservation and management of threatened and endangered species, such as the loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and Kemp's ridley (Lepidechelys kempi) sea turtle. This dissertation investigates the application of skeletal growth marks (skeletochronology) to age estimation and growth rate analysis for loggerhead and Kemp's ridley sea turtles and the application of this technique in combination with stable isotope analyses of bone to identify ontogenetic shifts.

ISBN: 9780493975788Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017726
Biology, Ecology.

Growth and ontogeny of sea turtles using skeletochronology: Methods, validation and application to conservation.
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020 $a 9780493975788
035 $a (UMI)AAI3077156
035 $a AAI3077156
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Snover, Melissa Louise. $3 1277282
245 1 0 $a Growth and ontogeny of sea turtles using skeletochronology: Methods, validation and application to conservation.
300 $a 144 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-01, Section: B, page: 0045.
500 $a Supervisor: Larry B. Crowder.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, 2002.
520 $a There are limits to the size of an individual that can be supported by a particular habitat. Organisms that span a large size range during their ontogeny often need to alter their life style in order to maintain optimal growth rates and minimize predation. Understanding the timing of ontogenetic habitat shifts is fundamental to the study of a species' life history and population dynamics. This information is especially critical to the conservation and management of threatened and endangered species, such as the loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and Kemp's ridley (Lepidechelys kempi) sea turtle. This dissertation investigates the application of skeletal growth marks (skeletochronology) to age estimation and growth rate analysis for loggerhead and Kemp's ridley sea turtles and the application of this technique in combination with stable isotope analyses of bone to identify ontogenetic shifts.
520 $a I validated the annual deposition of growth marks in known-age loggerhead and Kemp's ridleys. The timing of the formation of the lines of arrested growth in Kemp's occurred in the spring for animals that strand dead along the middle and south U.S. Atlantic coast. For both Kemp's and loggerheads, I found a proportional allometry between bone growth (humeri dimensions) and somatic growth (straight carapace length), indicating that size-at-age and growth rates can be estimated from dimensions of early growth marks. I analyzed stable isotope ratios within the bone tissue to track diet shifts that occur in conjunction with ontogenetic habitat shifts. For loggerheads, the transition to benthic habitats was accompanied with an increase in growth rates. In Kemp's, I found evidence of a potential secondary ontogenetic shift from analyses of the growth marks that resulted in increased growth rates. The duration of the pelagic stage in loggerheads was found to be much longer than has previously been thought although the estimated age to maturity was still consistent with current estimates due to the indication of higher growth rates in the benthic stage. The results highlighted the use of skeletochronology as a valuable tool for the rapid assessment of growth rates in species where similar data can only be painstakingly gathered over long time periods.
590 $a School code: 0066.
650 4 $a Biology, Ecology. $3 1017726
650 4 $a Biology, Zoology. $3 1018632
690 $a 0329
690 $a 0472
710 2 $a Duke University. $3 569686
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 64-01B.
790 $a 0066
790 1 0 $a Crowder, Larry B., $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2002
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3077156