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Characterization of biomass burning:...

Padilla, Diomaris.

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Characterization of biomass burning: Fourier transform infrared analysis of wood and vegetation combustion products.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Characterization of biomass burning: Fourier transform infrared analysis of wood and vegetation combustion products./
Author:	Padilla, Diomaris.
Description:	391 p.
Notes:	Adviser: Jeffrey Steiner.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International69-01B.
Subject:	Atmospheric Sciences. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3296931
ISBN:	9780549434283

Characterization of biomass burning: Fourier transform infrared analysis of wood and vegetation combustion products.
Padilla, Diomaris.

Characterization of biomass burning: Fourier transform infrared analysis of wood and vegetation combustion products. - 391 p.

Adviser: Jeffrey Steiner.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--City University of New York, 2008.

The Fourier transform infrared examination of the combustion products of a selection of forest materials has been undertaken in order to guide future detection of biomass burning using satellite remote sensing. Combustion of conifer Pinus strobus (white pine) and deciduous Prunus serotina (cherry), Acer rubrum (red maple), Friglans nigra (walnut), Fraxinus americana (ash), Betula papyrifera (birch), Querus alba (white oak) and Querus rubra (red oak) lumber, in a Meeker burner flame at temperatures of 400 to 900 degrees Fahrenheit produces a broad and relatively flat signal with a few distinct peaks throughout the wavelength spectra (400 to 4000 cm-1). The distinct bands located near wavelengths of 400-700, 1500-1700, 2200-2400 and 3300-3600 cm-1 vary in intensity with an average difference between the highest and lowest absorbing species of 47 percent. Spectral band differences of 10 percent are within the range of modern satellite spectrometers, and support the argument that band differences can be used to discriminate between various types of vegetation.

ISBN: 9780549434283Subjects--Topical Terms:

1019179
Atmospheric Sciences.

Characterization of biomass burning: Fourier transform infrared analysis of wood and vegetation combustion products.
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020 $a 9780549434283
035 $a (UMI)AAI3296931
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100 1 $a Padilla, Diomaris. $3 1264066
245 1 0 $a Characterization of biomass burning: Fourier transform infrared analysis of wood and vegetation combustion products.
300 $a 391 p.
500 $a Adviser: Jeffrey Steiner.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-01, Section: B, page: 0197.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--City University of New York, 2008.
520 $a The Fourier transform infrared examination of the combustion products of a selection of forest materials has been undertaken in order to guide future detection of biomass burning using satellite remote sensing. Combustion of conifer Pinus strobus (white pine) and deciduous Prunus serotina (cherry), Acer rubrum (red maple), Friglans nigra (walnut), Fraxinus americana (ash), Betula papyrifera (birch), Querus alba (white oak) and Querus rubra (red oak) lumber, in a Meeker burner flame at temperatures of 400 to 900 degrees Fahrenheit produces a broad and relatively flat signal with a few distinct peaks throughout the wavelength spectra (400 to 4000 cm-1). The distinct bands located near wavelengths of 400-700, 1500-1700, 2200-2400 and 3300-3600 cm-1 vary in intensity with an average difference between the highest and lowest absorbing species of 47 percent. Spectral band differences of 10 percent are within the range of modern satellite spectrometers, and support the argument that band differences can be used to discriminate between various types of vegetation.
520 $a A similar examination of soot and smoke derived from the leaves and branches of the conifer Pinus strobus and deciduous Querus alba (white oak), Querus rubra (red oak), Liquidambar styraciflua (sweetgum), Acer rubrum (maple) and Tilea americana (American basswood) at combustion temperatures of 400 to 900 degrees Fahrenheit produce a similar broad spectrum with a shift in peak location occurring in peaks below the 1700 cm-1 wavelength. The new peaks occur near wavelengths of 1438-1444, 875 and 713 cm-1. This noted shift in wavelength location may be indicative of a fingerprint region for green woods distinguishable from lumber through characteristic biomass suites.
520 $a Temperature variations during burning show that the spectra of low temperature smoldered aerosols, occurring near 400 to 450 degrees Fahrenheit, may be distinguished from higher temperature soot aerosols that occur above 600 degrees Fahrenheit. A heightened peak intensity of 50 percent is observed throughout the spectra of the lower temperature generated soot and smoke, with respect to the higher temperature generated soot and smoke. These observations suggest the possibility of establishing biomass reduction markers using a ratio method.
590 $a School code: 0046.
650 4 $a Atmospheric Sciences. $3 1019179
650 4 $a Environmental Sciences. $3 676987
650 4 $a Geology. $3 516570
650 4 $a Remote Sensing. $3 1018559
690 $a 0372
690 $a 0725
690 $a 0768
690 $a 0799
710 2 $a City University of New York. $b Earth & Environmental Sciences. $3 1035295
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 69-01B.
790 $a 0046
790 1 0 $a Klein, Yehuda $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Menzel, Paul $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Raia, Frederica $e committee member
790 1 0 $a Steiner, Jeffrey, $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2008
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3296931