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Cross-cultural comparison of English...

Chen, Hongyin Julie.

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Cross-cultural comparison of English and Chinese metapragmatics in refusal.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Cross-cultural comparison of English and Chinese metapragmatics in refusal./
作者:	Chen, Hongyin Julie.
面頁冊數:	179 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-07, Section: A, page: 2915.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International57-07A.
標題:	Education, Bilingual and Multicultural. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9640110
ISBN:	0591058693

Cross-cultural comparison of English and Chinese metapragmatics in refusal.
Chen, Hongyin Julie.

Cross-cultural comparison of English and Chinese metapragmatics in refusal. - 179 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-07, Section: A, page: 2915.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 1996.

In cross-linguistic communication and foreign language learning, differences in language use have been noted to be a factor for communication breakdown or pragmatic failure. The differences can be attributed to the ways in which people of a speech community customarily associate forms with meanings. This association could vary across languages and is related to the sociocultural beliefs and values of the speech community. The culture-specificity of language use is particularly evident in speech acts.

ISBN: 0591058693Subjects--Topical Terms:

626653
Education, Bilingual and Multicultural.

Cross-cultural comparison of English and Chinese metapragmatics in refusal.
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245 1 0 $a Cross-cultural comparison of English and Chinese metapragmatics in refusal.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-07, Section: A, page: 2915.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, 1996.
520 $a In cross-linguistic communication and foreign language learning, differences in language use have been noted to be a factor for communication breakdown or pragmatic failure. The differences can be attributed to the ways in which people of a speech community customarily associate forms with meanings. This association could vary across languages and is related to the sociocultural beliefs and values of the speech community. The culture-specificity of language use is particularly evident in speech acts.
520 $a This study is a line of research exploring native English speakers' and advanced Chinese EFL learners' beliefs about how a face-threatening speech act, refusal, should be expressed. Among speech acts, refusal is particularly challenging for the Chinese EFL learners because of its double bind. On the one hand, refusal has to carry the linguistic function of conveying no; on the other hand, it is inevitably face-risking. Metapragmatically comparing how the native speakers and the EFL learners accomplish the function of the speech act while addressing its sociocultural constraints, the study investigates the groups' criteria for pragmatic appropriateness of refusal. The findings suggest that, asserting individuality and stressing the linguistic function of the speech act, the native speakers considered truthfulness, directness, clarity and effectiveness as the most important, whereas valuing social interaction and solidarity, the EFL learners were more concerned about being indirect, preserving face, and avoiding embarrassment. The differences can be attributed to (1) the high or low pragmatic context of the speech community, (2) the positive or negative face addressed, and (3) the level at which communication occurs. These factors cause linguistic and cultural misunderstandings to occur. To avoid pragmatic failure, it is important that the learners recontextualize their sociocultural perspectives, by (1) having an ethnographer's mindset and taking an emic stand in viewing target language use with reference to the values and beliefs of the speech community, and (2) approaching their home speech community with an etic stand to reflect upon the pragmatics of their native language and to gain insights into why cross-cultural miscommunication would occur and how it can be avoided.
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