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Relation among neuropsychology and p...
~
Gwin, Roy Daniel.
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Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity./
作者:
Gwin, Roy Daniel.
面頁冊數:
110 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-04, Section: B, page: 1901.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International59-04B.
標題:
Psychology, Clinical. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9831304
ISBN:
0591842645
Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity.
Gwin, Roy Daniel.
Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity.
- 110 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-04, Section: B, page: 1901.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, 1998.
The intent of this study was to clarify the construct of impulsivity by examining the correlations between measures of self-control and mental control. Strong correlations would suggest that the concepts of mental control and self-control are redundant and should be collapsed into one construct. Weak correlations would suggest that self-control and mental control are distinct constructs.
ISBN: 0591842645Subjects--Topical Terms:
524864
Psychology, Clinical.
Relation among neuropsychology and personality measures of impulsivity.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 59-04, Section: B, page: 1901.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, 1998.
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The intent of this study was to clarify the construct of impulsivity by examining the correlations between measures of self-control and mental control. Strong correlations would suggest that the concepts of mental control and self-control are redundant and should be collapsed into one construct. Weak correlations would suggest that self-control and mental control are distinct constructs.
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Personality researchers hypothesize that self-control will affect behavior across time, largely in terms of emotional responses and interpersonal relationships. Barratt and Eysenck are two researchers who have developed self-report questionnaires that assess the level of an individual's self-control.
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Neuropsychologists typically have assessed mental control using cognitive performance limited to short time periods, a markedly different methodology than that used by personality researchers. Poor mental control results in impatience and impulsive behavior, leading to poor task performance and is marked by a lack of planning, motor coordination, or behavior control. Neuropsychologists have developed a variety of neuropsychological tests, such as the Stroop and time perception procedures, to measure the broad areas of cognitive functioning influenced by mental control.
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A multitrait-multimethod design was utilized to provide a framework for the relationship between self-control and mental control. Three specific issues of reliability, convergent validity, and divergent validity were examined. Self-report questionnaires and cognitive performance tasks (The Eysenck Impulsiveness Questionnaire, Version Seven $(I\sb7),$ the Barratt Impulsivity Scale, Version Eleven (BIS-11), the Stroop procedure Victoria version, and a time perception task) were used to measure four different traits (empathy, self-control, mental control, and color recognition) among women participants (N = 68). The Empathy (Emp) variable of the Eysenck's Impulsivity Questionnaire
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\sb7$ and the Stroop color dot (Stroop-D) variable were used to measure traits not related to self-control or mental control.
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The results suggest that there are important differences between the neuropsychological and personality concepts of self-control and mental control. The correlations among self-control and mental control variables tended to be markedly low suggesting that self-control and mental control are different traits and that impulsivity is a multidimensional construct. A multidimensional construct of impulsivity was proposed in this study and was supported by the results.
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