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Exercise and clinical depression: E...

Craft, Lynette Leigh.

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Exercise and clinical depression: Examining psychological mechanisms.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Exercise and clinical depression: Examining psychological mechanisms./
作者:	Craft, Lynette Leigh.
面頁冊數:	108 p.
附註:	Adviser: Deborah L. Feltz.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International63-09A.
標題:	Education, Physical. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3064213
ISBN:	0493830030

Exercise and clinical depression: Examining psychological mechanisms.
Craft, Lynette Leigh.

Exercise and clinical depression: Examining psychological mechanisms. - 108 p.

Adviser: Deborah L. Feltz.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2002.

Chronic exercise interventions have been shown to be associated with a reduction in the symptoms of clinical depression (Craft & Landers, 1998; North, McCullagh, & Tran, 1990). However, the mechanisms for the antidepressant effects of exercise remain poorly understood. This study examined two previously proposed psychological mechanisms: self-efficacy and distraction. Further, the relationship between transient mood elevation following acute bouts of exercise and symptoms of depression was explored. Nineteen clinically depressed women, aged 43.21 (<italic>SD</italic> = 13.23) years, served as study participants. Dependent measures were severity of depression, coping self-efficacy, and response style (i.e. rumination and distraction). Participants chose to participate in either the control group or a 9-week exercise intervention group. Dependent variables were measured at study entry, 3, 6, and 9 weeks later. Repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance indicated that exercise was associated with a reduction in symptoms of depression, an enhancement in coping self-efficacy, and a reduction in the tendency to use a ruminative response style. Regression analyses showed that coping self-efficacy had a significant negative relationship with depression among exercise group participants. Mood data revealed that depressed women experienced mood elevation following acute bouts of exercise and that this enhanced mood lasted for at least 15 min following exercise. Data did not support the prediction of an association between transient mood changes following acute exercise and severity of depression.

ISBN: 0493830030Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018000
Education, Physical.

Exercise and clinical depression: Examining psychological mechanisms.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University, 2002.
520 $a Chronic exercise interventions have been shown to be associated with a reduction in the symptoms of clinical depression (Craft & Landers, 1998; North, McCullagh, & Tran, 1990). However, the mechanisms for the antidepressant effects of exercise remain poorly understood. This study examined two previously proposed psychological mechanisms: self-efficacy and distraction. Further, the relationship between transient mood elevation following acute bouts of exercise and symptoms of depression was explored. Nineteen clinically depressed women, aged 43.21 (<italic>SD</italic> = 13.23) years, served as study participants. Dependent measures were severity of depression, coping self-efficacy, and response style (i.e. rumination and distraction). Participants chose to participate in either the control group or a 9-week exercise intervention group. Dependent variables were measured at study entry, 3, 6, and 9 weeks later. Repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance indicated that exercise was associated with a reduction in symptoms of depression, an enhancement in coping self-efficacy, and a reduction in the tendency to use a ruminative response style. Regression analyses showed that coping self-efficacy had a significant negative relationship with depression among exercise group participants. Mood data revealed that depressed women experienced mood elevation following acute bouts of exercise and that this enhanced mood lasted for at least 15 min following exercise. Data did not support the prediction of an association between transient mood changes following acute exercise and severity of depression.
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