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Three reports on osteoarthritis: Im...
~
Marks, Ray.
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Three reports on osteoarthritis: Implications for prevention, management, and rehabilitation.
Record Type:
Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Three reports on osteoarthritis: Implications for prevention, management, and rehabilitation./
Author:
Marks, Ray.
Description:
259 p.
Notes:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-05, Section: B, page: 2285.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International62-05B.
Subject:
Education, Health. -
Online resource:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3014789
ISBN:
049325675X
Three reports on osteoarthritis: Implications for prevention, management, and rehabilitation.
Marks, Ray.
Three reports on osteoarthritis: Implications for prevention, management, and rehabilitation.
- 259 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-05, Section: B, page: 2285.
Thesis (Ed.D.)--Columbia University Teachers College, 2001.
The first report presents an extensive, state-of-the-art review of what is known about osteoarthritis and those strategies that are useful in the non-pharmacologic and non-surgical management of the disease.
ISBN: 049325675XSubjects--Topical Terms:
1017668
Education, Health.
Three reports on osteoarthritis: Implications for prevention, management, and rehabilitation.
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Three reports on osteoarthritis: Implications for prevention, management, and rehabilitation.
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259 p.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 62-05, Section: B, page: 2285.
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Sponsor: John P. Allegrante.
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Thesis (Ed.D.)--Columbia University Teachers College, 2001.
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The first report presents an extensive, state-of-the-art review of what is known about osteoarthritis and those strategies that are useful in the non-pharmacologic and non-surgical management of the disease.
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Osteoarthritis, the most prevalent chronic condition affecting adults commonly affects the hip and knee joints, causing extensive pain and functional disability. This dissertation comprises three distinct, but related, reports, all of which were developed as separate manuscripts on this topic.
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The second report constitutes a review paper that examines what is known about self-efficacy based preventive and rehabilitative behavioral strategies in the prevention of osteoarthritis disability, and how such intervention strategies can be used in the management of this condition.
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The third paper reports a descriptive study whose objective was to determine whether high body weights are a feature of patients with end-stage hip joint osteoarthritis. This study was an outgrowth of the two previous reviews and was conducted by examining the distributions of body mass amongst 1,013 patients with end-stage hip joint osteoarthritis who were undergoing surgical joint replacement from January 1, 2000–October 31, 2000, at a single orthopedic hospital site located in New York City.
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Taken together, these three papers constitute a body of work that suggests the following. First, non-operative intervention strategies advocated for ameliorating osteoarthritis disability and that utilize self-efficacy theory are significantly more helpful for reducing an arthritis patients' pain experience than interventions that do not incorporate this theoretical perspective. Second, a high proportion of people with disabling end-stage hip osteoarthritis who require surgery may be overweight or obese.
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In conclusion, osteoarthritis is a prevalent condition causing considerable functional disability, and premature wage and earnings losses. Although the cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, evidence suggests being overweight and inactive may heighten the disease severity. Encouraging individuals to participate in regular moderate physical activities and carry out sound nutritional practices may partially reduce osteoarthritis disability. Self-efficacy based interventions that target health behaviors such as subnormal physical activity levels and poor nutritional practices may partially reduce the pain and morbidity people with osteoarthritis experience, as may well-designed clinical pathways for patients requiring surgery.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3014789
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