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Environmental analysis for conservat...

Gysels, Kristin.

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Environmental analysis for conservation of museum objects and prehistoric cave paintings.

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Environmental analysis for conservation of museum objects and prehistoric cave paintings./
作者:	Gysels, Kristin.
面頁冊數:	217 p.
附註:	Promoter: R. Van Grieken.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International61-08B.
標題:	Anthropology, Archaeology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9984795
ISBN:	0599907592

Environmental analysis for conservation of museum objects and prehistoric cave paintings.
Gysels, Kristin.

Environmental analysis for conservation of museum objects and prehistoric cave paintings. - 217 p.

Promoter: R. Van Grieken.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen (Belgium), 2000.

This study is focussed on environmental analysis in view of conservation of our cultural and natural heritage. Two major issues of this work are concentrated on the preservation of museum objects on the one hand and prehistoric paintings in karstic caves on the other hand. A third topic deals with a field evaluation of aerosol sampling techniques for coarse particles. These play a major role in deposition processes and are thus very important in view of conservation of e.g. the North Sea environment.

ISBN: 0599907592Subjects--Topical Terms:

622985
Anthropology, Archaeology.

Environmental analysis for conservation of museum objects and prehistoric cave paintings.
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245 1 0 $a Environmental analysis for conservation of museum objects and prehistoric cave paintings.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 61-08, Section: B, page: 4058.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Universitaire Instelling Antwerpen (Belgium), 2000.
520 $a This study is focussed on environmental analysis in view of conservation of our cultural and natural heritage. Two major issues of this work are concentrated on the preservation of museum objects on the one hand and prehistoric paintings in karstic caves on the other hand. A third topic deals with a field evaluation of aerosol sampling techniques for coarse particles. These play a major role in deposition processes and are thus very important in view of conservation of e.g. the North Sea environment.
520 $a Four European museums were chosen for a closer investigation of their indoor environment. In the Coffer Museum (CM) in Venice, degradation of wall plaster was found to be the major source of indoor particulate matter. No indoor sources were identified in the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts (SCVA) in Norwich. The outdoor air appeared to be the major source of indoor aerosols. The direct outdoor influence was minor in the Kunsthistorisches Museum (KHM) in Vienna. Construction works, carried out on the museum courtyard, generated many particles. In the Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten (KMSK) in Antwerp, the outdoor influence was again larger. In winter, restoration and construction works constituted an additional indoor source. From the point of view of conservation, the situation was worst in the CM. In the SCVA and the KMSK, the works of art are not directly threatened by particulate pollution. In the KHM, soiling of the paintings could be induced by particles originating from the construction works. Therefore, both in the CM and the KHM, the indoor air quality could be improved.
520 $a Aerosol, karstic water and soil samples from three European caves containing prehistoric rock art, were analysed. In all three caves, the soil was found to be the major factor determining the composition of both atmospheric and aquatic suspended particulate matter. At Altamira, visitors constitute the most serious threat to the preservation of the prehistoric paintings. At Tito Bustillo, biological colonisation, induced by the electrical lighting, is very important. No serious problems were detected in the Grotta dei Cervi, because the cave is still closed to the public.
520 $a The field evaluation of a wind tunnel-impactor system for sampling ambient aerosols indicated that operating a sampling device in a wind tunnel is useful when the weather conditions are not too extreme. When aerosol size distributions are assessed by means of cascade impactors, a significant underestimation of the size fraction >4 μm d<sub>ae</sub> can occur when the impactor is operated in the free wind.
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650 4 $a Chemistry, Analytical. $3 586156
650 4 $a Environmental Sciences. $3 676987
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