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Social tolerance in assamese macaque...

Cooper, Matthew Arthur.

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Social tolerance in assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis).

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Social tolerance in assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis)./
作者:	Cooper, Matthew Arthur.
面頁冊數:	100 p.
附註:	Director: Irwin S. Bernstein.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International60-11B.
標題:	Anthropology, Physical. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9949489
ISBN:	0599518952

Social tolerance in assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis).
Cooper, Matthew Arthur.

Social tolerance in assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis). - 100 p.

Director: Irwin S. Bernstein.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Georgia, 1999.

Measures of tolerant social behavior such as low rates of severe aggression, frequent counter aggression, and frequent reconciliation co-vary as a set of traits, and correlate with phylogenetic relationships in the genus <italic> Macaca</italic>. Based on this correlation, assamese macaques; (<italic>M. assamensis</italic>) were expected to have a high frequency of counter aggression and reconciliation. Sex differences in counter aggression and reconciliation were expected to vary consistently, so that if males had a high frequency of counter aggression they should also have a high frequency of reconciliation. Animals were also expected to reconcile with their valuable social partners, such as aiding partners and preferred grooming partners, more often than with other group members. In the first study, responses to aggression were recorded ad libitum on a habituated group of assamese macaques; at the Tukeswari temple in Assam, India. Females were more likely than males to submit to aggression, whereas males were more likely than females to counter attack their opponents or confront them without fighting. Females often initiated aggression at higher-ranking males, and dominant males responded by counter attacking females. The tendency for males to counter attack females probably results from a power imbalance in this sexually dimorphic species. In the second study, data on grooming, agonistic aiding, and reconciliation were collected on the same study group. Reconciliation rates were low for male-male and female-female dyads and even lower for opposite-sex opponents. Aiding partners reconciled more frequently than opponents that never aided one another, particularly among females. Females also reconciled more frequently with their preferred grooming partners than with other group members, while males reconciled less frequently with their preferred grooming partners than with other group members. Reconciliation did not reflect relationship quality in males as well as it did in females. The high proportion of counter aggression and the rarity of reconciliation in male-female dyads was not consistent with the systematic variation of tolerant social behavior. The pattern of counter aggression and reconciliation among females also questions the strength of the correlation between dominance styles and phylogenetic relationships in macaques.

ISBN: 0599518952Subjects--Topical Terms:

877524
Anthropology, Physical.

Social tolerance in assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis).
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245 1 0 $a Social tolerance in assamese macaques (Macaca assamensis).
300 $a 100 p.
500 $a Director: Irwin S. Bernstein.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 60-11, Section: B, page: 5826.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Georgia, 1999.
520 $a Measures of tolerant social behavior such as low rates of severe aggression, frequent counter aggression, and frequent reconciliation co-vary as a set of traits, and correlate with phylogenetic relationships in the genus <italic> Macaca</italic>. Based on this correlation, assamese macaques; (<italic>M. assamensis</italic>) were expected to have a high frequency of counter aggression and reconciliation. Sex differences in counter aggression and reconciliation were expected to vary consistently, so that if males had a high frequency of counter aggression they should also have a high frequency of reconciliation. Animals were also expected to reconcile with their valuable social partners, such as aiding partners and preferred grooming partners, more often than with other group members. In the first study, responses to aggression were recorded ad libitum on a habituated group of assamese macaques; at the Tukeswari temple in Assam, India. Females were more likely than males to submit to aggression, whereas males were more likely than females to counter attack their opponents or confront them without fighting. Females often initiated aggression at higher-ranking males, and dominant males responded by counter attacking females. The tendency for males to counter attack females probably results from a power imbalance in this sexually dimorphic species. In the second study, data on grooming, agonistic aiding, and reconciliation were collected on the same study group. Reconciliation rates were low for male-male and female-female dyads and even lower for opposite-sex opponents. Aiding partners reconciled more frequently than opponents that never aided one another, particularly among females. Females also reconciled more frequently with their preferred grooming partners than with other group members, while males reconciled less frequently with their preferred grooming partners than with other group members. Reconciliation did not reflect relationship quality in males as well as it did in females. The high proportion of counter aggression and the rarity of reconciliation in male-female dyads was not consistent with the systematic variation of tolerant social behavior. The pattern of counter aggression and reconciliation among females also questions the strength of the correlation between dominance styles and phylogenetic relationships in macaques.
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