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ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT OF MALYAN, A...

University of Michigan.

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ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT OF MALYAN, A THIRD MILLENNIUM B.C. URBAN CENTER IN SOUTHERN IRAN. (VOLUMES I AND II).

紀錄類型:	書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT OF MALYAN, A THIRD MILLENNIUM B.C. URBAN CENTER IN SOUTHERN IRAN. (VOLUMES I AND II)./
作者:	MILLER, NAOMI FRANCES.
面頁冊數:	479 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 43-02, Section: A, page: 0491.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International43-02A.
標題:	Anthropology, Archaeology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8215051

ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT OF MALYAN, A THIRD MILLENNIUM B.C. URBAN CENTER IN SOUTHERN IRAN. (VOLUMES I AND II).
MILLER, NAOMI FRANCES.

ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT OF MALYAN, A THIRD MILLENNIUM B.C. URBAN CENTER IN SOUTHERN IRAN. (VOLUMES I AND II). - 479 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 43-02, Section: A, page: 0491.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 1982.

This study examines the effect of economic and environmental conditions on culture change. Specifically, archaeological human/land relationships at Malyan, in the Kur river basin, Iran, are analyzed to enhance our understanding of the increase in sociocultural complexity which occurred between the Banesh (3200 - ca. 2600 B.C.) and Kaftari (ca. 2400 - 1800 B.C.) periods.Subjects--Topical Terms:

622985
Anthropology, Archaeology.

ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT OF MALYAN, A THIRD MILLENNIUM B.C. URBAN CENTER IN SOUTHERN IRAN. (VOLUMES I AND II).
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245 1 0 $a ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT OF MALYAN, A THIRD MILLENNIUM B.C. URBAN CENTER IN SOUTHERN IRAN. (VOLUMES I AND II).
300 $a 479 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 43-02, Section: A, page: 0491.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 1982.
520 $a This study examines the effect of economic and environmental conditions on culture change. Specifically, archaeological human/land relationships at Malyan, in the Kur river basin, Iran, are analyzed to enhance our understanding of the increase in sociocultural complexity which occurred between the Banesh (3200 - ca. 2600 B.C.) and Kaftari (ca. 2400 - 1800 B.C.) periods.
520 $a The primary data are archaeobotanical remains excavated at Malyan. A paleoethnobotanical interpretation of this evidence is achieved through botanical, historical, ethnographic, and archaeological analysis. Present-day natural vegetation and village life are described to provide a modern control. A survey of modern fuel use and refuse disposal practices suggests that many archeologically recovered carbonized seeds might be interpreted as constituents of dung-cake fuel. A discussion of methodological considerations for ethnobotanical analysis precedes the archaeobotanical descriptions of seeds and charcoal.
520 $a The Banesh period landscape was characterized by a mixed forest of almond, pistachio, maple, and juniper on the plain near Malyan, with poplar in nearby areas of high water table. A predominantly oak forest with some representation of pistachio, maple, and perhaps juniper probably grew in the mountains at the northwest end of the Kur basin. Most of the subsistence and fuel needs of the Banesh inhabitants of Malyan were met within a 10 km radius of the site. Agriculture was based on wheat and barley, supplemented with cultivated lentil and grape. Pistachio and almonds were collected as well.
520 $a Changes in the charcoal assemblage and the increasing use of dung for fuel suggest deforestation of the plain took place by the end of the Kaftari period. Except for a shift in emphasis from 6-row to 2-row barley, there was no change in the major subsistence crops. Vineyards were expanded. Flocks were pastured further afield, as much as 30 km away.
520 $a Numerous changes in vegetation and land use can be inferred, along with continuing development of the traditional subsistence pattern. Land clearance and an expansion of agricultural production accompanied increasing sociocultural complexity during the third millennium at Malyan. There is however no evidence to suggest that insufficiency of agricultural land was the cause of these social changes.
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710 2 0 $a University of Michigan. $3 777416
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 43-02A.
790 $a 0127
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1982
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8215051