語系:
繁體中文
English
說明(常見問題)
回圖書館首頁
手機版館藏查詢
登入
回首頁
切換:
標籤
|
MARC模式
|
ISBD
Molecular regulation of breast cance...
~
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
FindBook
Google Book
Amazon
博客來
Molecular regulation of breast cancer susceptibility by dietary factors.
紀錄類型:
書目-語言資料,印刷品 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Molecular regulation of breast cancer susceptibility by dietary factors./
作者:
Su, Ying.
面頁冊數:
206 p.
附註:
Adviser: Rosalia CM Simmen.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International69-12B.
標題:
Biology, Molecular. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3340145
ISBN:
9780549943884
Molecular regulation of breast cancer susceptibility by dietary factors.
Su, Ying.
Molecular regulation of breast cancer susceptibility by dietary factors.
- 206 p.
Adviser: Rosalia CM Simmen.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 2008.
Nutrition is a highly modifiable risk factor for several types of cancer. The role of diets and dietary components in the prevention of breast cancer is well acknowledged, yet little is known about their biological effects in decreasing cancer susceptibility. The anti-tumor effects of soy protein isolate (SPI) and one of its bioactive component genistein (Gen) have been demonstrated in rat models of chemically induced mammary tumorigenesis by our laboratory and other groups. The present studies investigated the influence of developmental context on dietary protection against mammary tumorigenesis and revealed that limited exposure (in utero) to SPI and Gen positively influenced resistance to N-methy-N-nitrosourea (NMU)-induced mammary tumorigenesis later in life. We hypothesized that promotion of mammary gland differentiation status constitutes one mechanism by which dietary SPI and Gen confer tumor protection. To gain insights into the signaling pathways underlying enhanced mammary differentiation by these diets, we performed global gene expression analysis on mammary epithelial cells from young adult female rats and on whole mammary gland tissues of weanling female rats, which were lifetime exposed to SPI, Gen or control casein (CAS) diet, respectively. In mammary epithelial cells, we identified distinct SPI and Gen responsive genes. One of the signaling pathways that are specifically regulated by Gen is the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that Gen increases/maintains cell adhesion E-cadherin protein levels to sequester beta-catenin on the membrane, and thus, inhibit the proliferative effects of beta-catenin. The induction of E-cadherin protein levels by Gen is mediated in part by the estrogen receptor beta isoform. In prepubertal mammary tissues, SPI down-regulated the expression of lipogenesis related genes and influenced mammary adipocyte size. Dietary effects on mammary stroma and stroma-epithelial interactions were further investigated by using co-culture of mammary epithelial cells with conditioned medium from adipocytes in vitro. By treating differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes with Gen, we recapitulated the transcriptional regulation of mammary epithelium by SPI in vivo, and further demonstrated that Gen influences adipocyte secretion and local glucocorticoid signaling, thereby leading to enhancement of mammary differentiation. Results from these studies further our understanding of diet-mediated protective effects on the development of mammary tumorigenic lesions and may provide a molecular basis for prevention and treatment of breast cancer.
ISBN: 9780549943884Subjects--Topical Terms:
1017719
Biology, Molecular.
Molecular regulation of breast cancer susceptibility by dietary factors.
LDR
:03554nam 2200289 a 45
001
855254
005
20100708
008
100708s2008 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020
$a
9780549943884
035
$a
(UMI)AAI3340145
035
$a
AAI3340145
040
$a
UMI
$c
UMI
100
1
$a
Su, Ying.
$3
1021817
245
1 0
$a
Molecular regulation of breast cancer susceptibility by dietary factors.
300
$a
206 p.
500
$a
Adviser: Rosalia CM Simmen.
500
$a
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-12, Section: B, page: 7341.
502
$a
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 2008.
520
$a
Nutrition is a highly modifiable risk factor for several types of cancer. The role of diets and dietary components in the prevention of breast cancer is well acknowledged, yet little is known about their biological effects in decreasing cancer susceptibility. The anti-tumor effects of soy protein isolate (SPI) and one of its bioactive component genistein (Gen) have been demonstrated in rat models of chemically induced mammary tumorigenesis by our laboratory and other groups. The present studies investigated the influence of developmental context on dietary protection against mammary tumorigenesis and revealed that limited exposure (in utero) to SPI and Gen positively influenced resistance to N-methy-N-nitrosourea (NMU)-induced mammary tumorigenesis later in life. We hypothesized that promotion of mammary gland differentiation status constitutes one mechanism by which dietary SPI and Gen confer tumor protection. To gain insights into the signaling pathways underlying enhanced mammary differentiation by these diets, we performed global gene expression analysis on mammary epithelial cells from young adult female rats and on whole mammary gland tissues of weanling female rats, which were lifetime exposed to SPI, Gen or control casein (CAS) diet, respectively. In mammary epithelial cells, we identified distinct SPI and Gen responsive genes. One of the signaling pathways that are specifically regulated by Gen is the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that Gen increases/maintains cell adhesion E-cadherin protein levels to sequester beta-catenin on the membrane, and thus, inhibit the proliferative effects of beta-catenin. The induction of E-cadherin protein levels by Gen is mediated in part by the estrogen receptor beta isoform. In prepubertal mammary tissues, SPI down-regulated the expression of lipogenesis related genes and influenced mammary adipocyte size. Dietary effects on mammary stroma and stroma-epithelial interactions were further investigated by using co-culture of mammary epithelial cells with conditioned medium from adipocytes in vitro. By treating differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes with Gen, we recapitulated the transcriptional regulation of mammary epithelium by SPI in vivo, and further demonstrated that Gen influences adipocyte secretion and local glucocorticoid signaling, thereby leading to enhancement of mammary differentiation. Results from these studies further our understanding of diet-mediated protective effects on the development of mammary tumorigenic lesions and may provide a molecular basis for prevention and treatment of breast cancer.
590
$a
School code: 0365.
650
4
$a
Biology, Molecular.
$3
1017719
650
4
$a
Biology, Physiology.
$3
1017816
650
4
$a
Health Sciences, Nutrition.
$3
1017801
690
$a
0307
690
$a
0570
690
$a
0719
710
2
$a
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
$3
1021816
773
0
$t
Dissertation Abstracts International
$g
69-12B.
790
$a
0365
790
1 0
$a
Simmen, Rosalia CM,
$e
advisor
791
$a
Ph.D.
792
$a
2008
856
4 0
$u
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3340145
筆 0 讀者評論
館藏地:
全部
電子資源
出版年:
卷號:
館藏
1 筆 • 頁數 1 •
1
條碼號
典藏地名稱
館藏流通類別
資料類型
索書號
使用類型
借閱狀態
預約狀態
備註欄
附件
W9070591
電子資源
11.線上閱覽_V
電子書
EB W9070591
一般使用(Normal)
在架
0
1 筆 • 頁數 1 •
1
多媒體
評論
新增評論
分享你的心得
Export
取書館
處理中
...
變更密碼
登入