東華大學圖書館 |

基於語料庫的漢語虛擬位移表達式研究 = = A Corpus-Based Study of Chinese Fictive Motion Expressions.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	基於語料庫的漢語虛擬位移表達式研究 =/
其他題名:	A Corpus-Based Study of Chinese Fictive Motion Expressions.
作者:	Wang, Shaoming.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2023,
面頁冊數:	228 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-10, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International85-10A.
標題:	Linguistics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30994705
ISBN:	9798382222783

基於語料庫的漢語虛擬位移表達式研究 = = A Corpus-Based Study of Chinese Fictive Motion Expressions.
Wang, Shaoming.

基於語料庫的漢語虛擬位移表達式研究 =A Corpus-Based Study of Chinese Fictive Motion Expressions. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023 - 228 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 85-10, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Macau, 2023.

語言中的虛擬位移表達是將靜止物體的空間關係表述為運動。本研究以现代漢語中的虚拟位移表達作為研究對象，以 Talmy 的位移事件理論和虛擬位移框架為基礎，基於語料庫中的語例，分別考察漢語中常規虛擬位移表達和"語言特區" 下的非常規虛擬位移表達本研究首先基於漢語事實對已有的虛擬位移類型進行了擴展和梳理。在位移事件的廣義定義，本研究將虛擬位移劃分為存在虛擬路徑的虛擬位移事件和原地進行的"虛擬自足運動" ，並發現漢語虛擬自足運動主要與聽覺、嗅覺有關。同時，本研究又對目標路徑型、輻射路徑型、影子路徑型、模式路徑型、相對框架運動等已有虛擬位移進一步補充完善。基於本研究整理的框架，本研究考察了漢語各類虛擬位移事件中各個概念要素的編碼手段，結果發現所有虛擬位移表達都會對路徑信息進行編碼，編碼手段包括介詞、路徑動詞、兼具路徑、方式信息的綜合性動詞、趨向成分等。這驗證了路徑信息對虛擬位移表達的重要性，同時也表明，不同的虛擬位移表達表現出不同的語言類型學特點，如方向路徑型虛擬位移的表達式表現出鮮明的動詞框架語言的特點。本研究在整理出各類型虛擬位移的常見表達式外，還發現了一些漢語特殊的表達式，如存現句、四字結構等。本研究首次從語言特區的角度考察非常規的虛擬位移表達。本研究發現，詩歌文體使虛擬位移表達能夠突破原本需要遵循的規則，分別體現在虛擬位移的焦點範圍擴大、運動方式範圍擴大、路徑信息允許省略、更多虛擬位移類型被表述為致移事件、參照框架類型及其運用的場景更為多樣。詩歌特區中虛擬位移表達的創新是擬人、擬物、通感等多種修辭手段運用的成果，其背後是詩、歌對旋律、 "陌生化" 的追求。對詩歌中的虛擬位移表達而言，更為重要的概念要素是運動，而非路徑。本研究還首次從事件融合的視角考察虛擬位移。本研究發現，虛擬位移事件常與行爲關聯事件發生融合，主要涉及"共同行爲" 、 "伴隨行為" 和"超越行為" 。事件融合的虛擬位移開啓了[雙虛擬路徑視窗開啓]和[混合雙路徑視窗開啓]模式，兩個路徑中至少有一個虛擬的。本研究宏觀上有助于我們深入瞭解現代漢語的語言類型，對虛擬位移表達的研究能够啓發我們對位移事件的看法。對虛擬位移的研究可以揭示我們如何概念化空間。我們為虛擬位移表達研究找到了一個新的思考角度，同時語言特區理論也幫助我們更好地瞭解虛擬位移表達的邊界和本質。本研究的兩個方面構成了一個整體，前者的意義在於"建立秩序" ，後者的意義在於"審視秩序"，即通過非常規的表達來審視針對常規表達總結出的規則。.

ISBN: 9798382222783Subjects--Topical Terms:

524476
Linguistics.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Fictive Motion

基於語料庫的漢語虛擬位移表達式研究 = = A Corpus-Based Study of Chinese Fictive Motion Expressions.
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520 $a 語言中的虛擬位移表達是將靜止物體的空間關係表述為運動。本研究以现代漢語中的虚拟位移表達作為研究對象，以 Talmy 的位移事件理論和虛擬位移框架為基礎，基於語料庫中的語例，分別考察漢語中常規虛擬位移表達和"語言特區" 下的非常規虛擬位移表達本研究首先基於漢語事實對已有的虛擬位移類型進行了擴展和梳理。在位移事件的廣義定義，本研究將虛擬位移劃分為存在虛擬路徑的虛擬位移事件和原地進行的"虛擬自足運動" ，並發現漢語虛擬自足運動主要與聽覺、嗅覺有關。同時，本研究又對目標路徑型、輻射路徑型、影子路徑型、模式路徑型、相對框架運動等已有虛擬位移進一步補充完善。基於本研究整理的框架，本研究考察了漢語各類虛擬位移事件中各個概念要素的編碼手段，結果發現所有虛擬位移表達都會對路徑信息進行編碼，編碼手段包括介詞、路徑動詞、兼具路徑、方式信息的綜合性動詞、趨向成分等。這驗證了路徑信息對虛擬位移表達的重要性，同時也表明，不同的虛擬位移表達表現出不同的語言類型學特點，如方向路徑型虛擬位移的表達式表現出鮮明的動詞框架語言的特點。本研究在整理出各類型虛擬位移的常見表達式外，還發現了一些漢語特殊的表達式，如存現句、四字結構等。本研究首次從語言特區的角度考察非常規的虛擬位移表達。本研究發現，詩歌文體使虛擬位移表達能夠突破原本需要遵循的規則，分別體現在虛擬位移的焦點範圍擴大、運動方式範圍擴大、路徑信息允許省略、更多虛擬位移類型被表述為致移事件、參照框架類型及其運用的場景更為多樣。詩歌特區中虛擬位移表達的創新是擬人、擬物、通感等多種修辭手段運用的成果，其背後是詩、歌對旋律、 "陌生化" 的追求。對詩歌中的虛擬位移表達而言，更為重要的概念要素是運動，而非路徑。本研究還首次從事件融合的視角考察虛擬位移。本研究發現，虛擬位移事件常與行爲關聯事件發生融合，主要涉及"共同行爲" 、 "伴隨行為" 和"超越行為" 。事件融合的虛擬位移開啓了[雙虛擬路徑視窗開啓]和[混合雙路徑視窗開啓]模式，兩個路徑中至少有一個虛擬的。本研究宏觀上有助于我們深入瞭解現代漢語的語言類型，對虛擬位移表達的研究能够啓發我們對位移事件的看法。對虛擬位移的研究可以揭示我們如何概念化空間。我們為虛擬位移表達研究找到了一個新的思考角度，同時語言特區理論也幫助我們更好地瞭解虛擬位移表達的邊界和本質。本研究的兩個方面構成了一個整體，前者的意義在於"建立秩序" ，後者的意義在於"審視秩序"，即通過非常規的表達來審視針對常規表達總結出的規則。.
520 $a Fictive Motion (FM) in a linguistic phenomenon used to convey spatial relationship of a stationary object as motion. This study focuses on the analysis of FM expressions in modern Chinese as the research object and been based on motion event theory and FM framework proposed by Talmy. Based on examples from corpora, this study explores both the conventional and unconventional expressions of FM within the Chinese language.This study has extended and categorized the various types of FM. Based on the generalized definition of motion event, this study has classified FM events into two distinct categories: fictive translational motion and fictive self-contained motion. The former involves fictive paths, whereas the latter remains stationary. Our findings highlight that Chinese fictive self-contained motion is mainly related to sensory perceptions like hearing and smell. Meanwhile, this study has further supplemented and improved the existing FM types, such as Targeting Paths, Radiation Paths, Shadow Paths, Advent Paths, and Frame-relative Motion.This study has analyzed the encoding strategies employed for the semantic elements of FM and has revealed that Path information is a consistent feature across all FM types. The encoding methods mainly include prepositions, path verbs, comprehensive verbs, and directional verbs. This observation underscores the pivotal role of Path information in the construction of FM expressions. Furthermore, different FM types exhibit different lexicalization typology. For instance, Orientation Paths show the distinct characteristics of the verb-frame language. This study has sorted out the common expressions of FM while identifying some special expressions, such as existential sentences, fugitive sentences, and four-character idioms.This study represents a pioneering exploration of this linguistic phenomenon of FM from the perspective of Special Linguistic Zone (SLZ). When FM expressions are observed within the realm of poetic SLZ, the defamiliarization pursued by the poetic language enables the FM expressions to break through the rules that need to be followed in general situations, which are manifested in the broadening of the range of figures, the expansion of the range of Manner, the omission of Path. Moreover, a higher proportion of FM types are expressed as agentive motion events, with a greater diversity observed in reference frame types and their corresponding application scenarios. The innovation of FM expressions in the poetic SLZ is the result of employing diverse rhetorical devices, such as personification and synaesthesia, driven by the pursuit of melody and defamiliarization inherent to poetry and song. For FM expressions in poetry, the primary semantic emphasis lies on motion, rather than on the path component.This study has ventured into the examination of FM from the perspective of event integration for the first time. The findings of this exploration reveal that FM events exhibit the capability to integrate with action correlating events, primarily encompassing the domains of Concert, Accomplishment, and Surpassment. This type of expressions is enabled in [Fictive Dual Path Window Open] and [Mixed Dual Path Window Open] modes, at least one path is fictive.Macroscopically, this study contributes to our comprehension of the typology of modern Chinese, the analysis of FM expressions provides valuable insights into our conceptualization of motion events. A survey of fictional movements can shed light on how we conceptualize space. This study introduces a novel vantage point through the Special Linguistic Zone Theory, which in turn aids in refining our grasp of the boundaries and fundamental characteristics of FM expressions. The two parts in this study form a cohesive whole: the meaning of the former lies in establishing order, and the meaning of the latter lies in examining order.
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650 4 $a Linguistics. $3 524476
650 4 $a Language. $3 643551
650 4 $a Sociolinguistics. $3 524467
653 $a Fictive Motion
653 $a Semantic elements
653 $a Expressions
653 $a Fictional movements
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690 $a 0636
710 2 $a University of Macau. $b Chinese Language and Literature. $3 3543670
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 85-10A.
790 $a 1382
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2023
793 $a Chinese
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