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Juror Perceptions of Child Witnesses with Autism : = The Role of Diagnosis Disclosure and Presence of an Accompanying Person.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Juror Perceptions of Child Witnesses with Autism :/
其他題名:
The Role of Diagnosis Disclosure and Presence of an Accompanying Person.
作者:
Dickensheets, Tori.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (122 pages)
附註:
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02.
Contained By:
Masters Abstracts International85-02.
標題:
Developmental psychology. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30575929click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798380122078
Juror Perceptions of Child Witnesses with Autism : = The Role of Diagnosis Disclosure and Presence of an Accompanying Person.
Dickensheets, Tori.
Juror Perceptions of Child Witnesses with Autism :
The Role of Diagnosis Disclosure and Presence of an Accompanying Person. - 1 online resource (122 pages)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 85-02.
Thesis (M.S.)--The University of Texas at San Antonio, 2023.
Includes bibliographical references
Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are overrepresented in the legal system as victims and witnesses of crimes. The present study examined the effects of disclosing a child witness's diagnosis of ASD and the presence of an accompanying person (i.e., support person versus registered intermediary) on jurors' perceptions of a child witness's credibility and defendant's guilt regarding a child sexual abuse case. Accompanying persons are commonly used to aid child witnesses during cross-examination and can include a support person who provides emotional support or a registered intermediary who provides communication support by intervening when attorney questions are inappropriate for the witness's communicative abilities. Two hundred and thirty-one jury eligible adults read transcripts involving the direct and cross-examination of a 12-year-old female alleging sexual abuse by her father. All transcripts included descriptions of common behaviors in ASD (e.g., arm flapping). Participants were randomly assigned to one of six conditions varying in disclosure status (ASD disclosed versus ASD not disclosed) and accompanying person presence (no accompanying person, support person, registered intermediary). Disclosing a diagnosis of ASD or the presence of an accompanying person did not result in significant credibility or defendant guilt rating differences. However, the child's credibility was perceived by participants as above average, and the defendant was perceived as more guilty than innocent across all conditions.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798380122078Subjects--Topical Terms:
516948
Developmental psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Juror perceptionsIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
542853
Electronic books.
Juror Perceptions of Child Witnesses with Autism : = The Role of Diagnosis Disclosure and Presence of an Accompanying Person.
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Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are overrepresented in the legal system as victims and witnesses of crimes. The present study examined the effects of disclosing a child witness's diagnosis of ASD and the presence of an accompanying person (i.e., support person versus registered intermediary) on jurors' perceptions of a child witness's credibility and defendant's guilt regarding a child sexual abuse case. Accompanying persons are commonly used to aid child witnesses during cross-examination and can include a support person who provides emotional support or a registered intermediary who provides communication support by intervening when attorney questions are inappropriate for the witness's communicative abilities. Two hundred and thirty-one jury eligible adults read transcripts involving the direct and cross-examination of a 12-year-old female alleging sexual abuse by her father. All transcripts included descriptions of common behaviors in ASD (e.g., arm flapping). Participants were randomly assigned to one of six conditions varying in disclosure status (ASD disclosed versus ASD not disclosed) and accompanying person presence (no accompanying person, support person, registered intermediary). Disclosing a diagnosis of ASD or the presence of an accompanying person did not result in significant credibility or defendant guilt rating differences. However, the child's credibility was perceived by participants as above average, and the defendant was perceived as more guilty than innocent across all conditions.
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