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The Past, Present, and Future Importance of Temperate Nut Trees to Haudenosaunee Food Sovereignty and Climate Smart Agriculture in New York State.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Past, Present, and Future Importance of Temperate Nut Trees to Haudenosaunee Food Sovereignty and Climate Smart Agriculture in New York State./
Author:	Bosco, Samantha Lila.
Description:	1 online resource (227 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-07, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International84-07B.
Subject:	Horticulture. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=29997417click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798368465258

The Past, Present, and Future Importance of Temperate Nut Trees to Haudenosaunee Food Sovereignty and Climate Smart Agriculture in New York State.
Bosco, Samantha Lila.

The Past, Present, and Future Importance of Temperate Nut Trees to Haudenosaunee Food Sovereignty and Climate Smart Agriculture in New York State. - 1 online resource (227 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-07, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 2022.

Includes bibliographical references

This dissertation is a place-based and trans-disciplinary project that integrates archaeology, ethnography, surveys, qualitative analysis, agricultural field experiments, allometric models, participatory action research, and reconciliatory and decolonial methods. It focuses on the scientific study of temperate nut trees and traces the intersecting roots of ecological change, Indigenous relationships, and settler colonialism across time and space. The five chapters can be conceptually organized by their orientation to the past (Chapters 1 and 2), present (Chapters 2, 3, and 4), and/or future (Chapters 2 and 5). In Chapter 1, I synthesize archaeological, ethnobotanical, and historical ecological data to demonstrate the 4,000 year long relationship between temperate nut trees and Haudenosaunsee forest management. Chapter 2 begins with an historical synopsis of nut growing in New York (NY) state, and then reports on and analyzes survey results amongst current commercial nut growers, NY farmers generally, and Cornell Cooperative Extension educators to understand why nut production is rapidly increasing across the state. This chapter highlights an emerging opportunity for extension educators to support commercial nut growing as an agricultural transformation benefiting rural communities and supporting ecosystem services. Chapter 3 describes the results of a hazelnut orchard establishment field experiment evaluating the effects of plant genotype, fertility additions, and ground cover management on hazelnut plant growth in the first three years. In Chapter 4, I discuss the results of a statistical model to estimate above- and below-ground biomass carbon in Chinese chestnuts (Castanea molissima). The model was calibrated using destructive harvest methods and allometric measurements on N=41 trees, two to eighty years old. These modeled results were then scaled up across NY to estimate the total carbon sequestration potential of chestnut trees. Chapter 5 describes the Skaru•reʔ Food Forest Project, which primarily took place at the Tuscarora Nation near Niagara Falls, NY. This project demonstrated a reconciliatory and decolonial approach to sustainable agriculture research and education.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798368465258Subjects--Topical Terms:

555447
Horticulture.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Allometric modelingIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

542853
Electronic books.

The Past, Present, and Future Importance of Temperate Nut Trees to Haudenosaunee Food Sovereignty and Climate Smart Agriculture in New York State.
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520 $a This dissertation is a place-based and trans-disciplinary project that integrates archaeology, ethnography, surveys, qualitative analysis, agricultural field experiments, allometric models, participatory action research, and reconciliatory and decolonial methods. It focuses on the scientific study of temperate nut trees and traces the intersecting roots of ecological change, Indigenous relationships, and settler colonialism across time and space. The five chapters can be conceptually organized by their orientation to the past (Chapters 1 and 2), present (Chapters 2, 3, and 4), and/or future (Chapters 2 and 5). In Chapter 1, I synthesize archaeological, ethnobotanical, and historical ecological data to demonstrate the 4,000 year long relationship between temperate nut trees and Haudenosaunsee forest management. Chapter 2 begins with an historical synopsis of nut growing in New York (NY) state, and then reports on and analyzes survey results amongst current commercial nut growers, NY farmers generally, and Cornell Cooperative Extension educators to understand why nut production is rapidly increasing across the state. This chapter highlights an emerging opportunity for extension educators to support commercial nut growing as an agricultural transformation benefiting rural communities and supporting ecosystem services. Chapter 3 describes the results of a hazelnut orchard establishment field experiment evaluating the effects of plant genotype, fertility additions, and ground cover management on hazelnut plant growth in the first three years. In Chapter 4, I discuss the results of a statistical model to estimate above- and below-ground biomass carbon in Chinese chestnuts (Castanea molissima). The model was calibrated using destructive harvest methods and allometric measurements on N=41 trees, two to eighty years old. These modeled results were then scaled up across NY to estimate the total carbon sequestration potential of chestnut trees. Chapter 5 describes the Skaru•reʔ Food Forest Project, which primarily took place at the Tuscarora Nation near Niagara Falls, NY. This project demonstrated a reconciliatory and decolonial approach to sustainable agriculture research and education.
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