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Time-Dependent Response of Lithosphere to Earthquakes : = Case Studies in Tibet and California.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Time-Dependent Response of Lithosphere to Earthquakes :/
其他題名:	Case Studies in Tibet and California.
作者:	Jin, Zeyu.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (275 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-10, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International84-10B.
標題:	Geophysics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30309718click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798379440244

Time-Dependent Response of Lithosphere to Earthquakes : = Case Studies in Tibet and California.
Jin, Zeyu.

Time-Dependent Response of Lithosphere to Earthquakes :Case Studies in Tibet and California. - 1 online resource (275 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-10, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2023.

Includes bibliographical references

In this dissertation, I use Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) to study time-dependent crustal deformation due to several recent large earthquakes (M > 7) at the margin of Tibetan Plateau and in the eastern California shear zone (ECSZ), in order to have a better understanding of earthquake triggering process, lithospheric rheological and frictional properties during the earthquake cycle. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the tectonic background and the data I used in each following chapter. Chapter 2 studies surface displacements due to the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequences, and investigates stress transfer and possible triggering relationships between pre-mainshock seismicity and the M7.1 mainshock. Because historical studies reveal different lithospheric rheologies across different margins of Tibetan Plateau, chapter 3 focuses on the study of 5-year postseismic deformation following the 2015 M7.2 Sarez (Pamir) earthquake to place the constraint on the viscosity of the lower crust beneath the west margin of Tibet Plateau. Chapters 4 and 5, by contrast, aim at constraining the viscosity of the lower crust beneath the north-east margin of Tibet Plateau. Consistent with previous postseismic studies of Tibetan earthquakes, we did not find any evidence of a low viscosity channel (1016 ~ 1017 Pa s) beneath Tibetan Plateau margins. Moreover, studies of M > 7 strike-slip earthquakes that occurred in Tibet and California all suggest ~30% of coseismic shallow slip deficit compared to its peak slip occurred in the depth interval of 3-4 km. The deficit is insufficiently accommodated by both interseismic and postseismic slip, which indicates off-fault yielding over multiple earthquake cycles. Chapter 6 proposes an inversion optimization method that aims to use the least number of parameters to fit geodetic observations almost equivalent well. We designed an 1D inverse problem that used synthetic surface data to invert slip distribution beneath the surface. The method we proposed reduces more than 2/3 of unnecessary number of parameters but achieves a good fit required by a certain uncertainty threshold.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798379440244Subjects--Topical Terms:

535228
Geophysics.
Subjects--Index Terms:

LithosphereIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

542853
Electronic books.

Time-Dependent Response of Lithosphere to Earthquakes : = Case Studies in Tibet and California.
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100 1 $a Jin, Zeyu. $3 3699114
245 1 0 $a Time-Dependent Response of Lithosphere to Earthquakes : $b Case Studies in Tibet and California.
264 0 $c 2023
300 $a 1 online resource (275 pages)
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 84-10, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Fialko, Yuri.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2023.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a In this dissertation, I use Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) to study time-dependent crustal deformation due to several recent large earthquakes (M > 7) at the margin of Tibetan Plateau and in the eastern California shear zone (ECSZ), in order to have a better understanding of earthquake triggering process, lithospheric rheological and frictional properties during the earthquake cycle. Chapter 1 is an introduction to the tectonic background and the data I used in each following chapter. Chapter 2 studies surface displacements due to the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequences, and investigates stress transfer and possible triggering relationships between pre-mainshock seismicity and the M7.1 mainshock. Because historical studies reveal different lithospheric rheologies across different margins of Tibetan Plateau, chapter 3 focuses on the study of 5-year postseismic deformation following the 2015 M7.2 Sarez (Pamir) earthquake to place the constraint on the viscosity of the lower crust beneath the west margin of Tibet Plateau. Chapters 4 and 5, by contrast, aim at constraining the viscosity of the lower crust beneath the north-east margin of Tibet Plateau. Consistent with previous postseismic studies of Tibetan earthquakes, we did not find any evidence of a low viscosity channel (1016 ~ 1017 Pa s) beneath Tibetan Plateau margins. Moreover, studies of M > 7 strike-slip earthquakes that occurred in Tibet and California all suggest ~30% of coseismic shallow slip deficit compared to its peak slip occurred in the depth interval of 3-4 km. The deficit is insufficiently accommodated by both interseismic and postseismic slip, which indicates off-fault yielding over multiple earthquake cycles. Chapter 6 proposes an inversion optimization method that aims to use the least number of parameters to fit geodetic observations almost equivalent well. We designed an 1D inverse problem that used synthetic surface data to invert slip distribution beneath the surface. The method we proposed reduces more than 2/3 of unnecessary number of parameters but achieves a good fit required by a certain uncertainty threshold.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2023
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Geophysics. $3 535228
653 $a Lithosphere
653 $a Earthquakes
653 $a Tibet
653 $a California
655 7 $a Electronic books. $2 lcsh $3 542853
690 $a 0373
710 2 $a ProQuest Information and Learning Co. $3 783688
710 2 $a University of California, San Diego. $b Scripps Institution of Oceanography. $3 3543449
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 84-10B.
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=30309718 $z click for full text (PQDT)