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Oxygen Bubble Propagation in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Oxygen Bubble Propagation in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers./
Author:	Arbabi, Faraz.
Description:	1 online resource (159 pages)
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 79-09, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International79-09B.
Subject:	Fluid mechanics. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10635855click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9780355536157

Oxygen Bubble Propagation in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers.
Arbabi, Faraz.

Oxygen Bubble Propagation in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers. - 1 online resource (159 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 79-09, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2017.

Includes bibliographical references

Identifying the physical properties related to the primary functions of the porous transport layer (PTL) (thermal, electrical, and mass transport) is necessary for understanding the impact of PTL design choices on electrolyzer performance. In this thesis, two-dimensional (2D) representations of three common PTLs were fabricated on microfluidic chips in order to study the impact of PTL microstructure on multiphase transport via visualization of air bubble transport in liquid-saturated porous networks. Air bubble patterns and breakthrough gas saturation were used to characterize the impact of porosity and average throat size on displacement patterns and oxygen saturation values. Next, a multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation tool was developed and validated with experimental results to simulate the dynamic displacement process of oxygen gas injection into liquid water saturated porous media. Using this CFD tool, a comprehensive phase diagram was developed through a parametric characterization of the porous media in terms of material hydrophobicity and gas flow rates. In addition to calculating the saturation of the invading gas, gas pressure variations were calculated and used to identify the locations of the phase diagram boundaries. The proposed phase diagram serves to inform the design of efficient PTL for improved polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer performance.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9780355536157Subjects--Topical Terms:

528155
Fluid mechanics.
Subjects--Index Terms:

BubbleIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

542853
Electronic books.

Oxygen Bubble Propagation in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolyzer Porous Transport Layers.
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500 $a Advisor: Bazylak, Aimy; Montazeri, Hanif.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2017.
504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a Identifying the physical properties related to the primary functions of the porous transport layer (PTL) (thermal, electrical, and mass transport) is necessary for understanding the impact of PTL design choices on electrolyzer performance. In this thesis, two-dimensional (2D) representations of three common PTLs were fabricated on microfluidic chips in order to study the impact of PTL microstructure on multiphase transport via visualization of air bubble transport in liquid-saturated porous networks. Air bubble patterns and breakthrough gas saturation were used to characterize the impact of porosity and average throat size on displacement patterns and oxygen saturation values. Next, a multiphase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation tool was developed and validated with experimental results to simulate the dynamic displacement process of oxygen gas injection into liquid water saturated porous media. Using this CFD tool, a comprehensive phase diagram was developed through a parametric characterization of the porous media in terms of material hydrophobicity and gas flow rates. In addition to calculating the saturation of the invading gas, gas pressure variations were calculated and used to identify the locations of the phase diagram boundaries. The proposed phase diagram serves to inform the design of efficient PTL for improved polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer performance.
533 $a Electronic reproduction. $b Ann Arbor, Mich. : $c ProQuest, $d 2023
538 $a Mode of access: World Wide Web
650 4 $a Fluid mechanics. $3 528155
650 4 $a Petroleum engineering. $3 566616
650 4 $a Alternative energy. $3 3436775
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653 $a Electrolysis
653 $a Fuel cell
653 $a Multiphase
653 $a Porous
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690 $a 0363
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710 2 $a University of Toronto (Canada). $b Mechanical and Industrial Engineering. $3 2100959
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 79-09B.
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10635855 $z click for full text (PQDT)