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COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a US Public University Cohort.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a US Public University Cohort./
作者:
Byrne, Samuel.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (22 pages)
附註:
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02.
Contained By:
Masters Abstracts International83-02.
標題:
Public health. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28548527click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798535507446
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a US Public University Cohort.
Byrne, Samuel.
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a US Public University Cohort.
- 1 online resource (22 pages)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02.
Thesis (Master's)--University of Washington, 2021.
Includes bibliographical references
COVID-19 is a threat to university reopening. Universities are sites of dense human contact, congregate living, and heterogenous mixing patterns that may increase risk of viral transmission within and between social groups. Understanding attitudes toward vaccine uptake is critical to strategic reopening. At the University of Washington, we conducted a prospective observational study of SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in faculty, staff, and students (n=17,994) between 09-Sep-2020 and 27-Jan-2021. Demographic characteristics and attitudes toward vaccination were collected at baseline and followed-up among the same cohort. Participants were asked to complete daily electronic check-ins (email or text) to assess symptoms and risk factors. At baseline, 14,353 (79.8%) were vaccine receptive and 3,641 (20.2%) were vaccine hesitant (responded that when the COVID-19 vaccine becomes available to them, they would not plan to get vaccinated, or were uncertain).Of the 3,641 who were vaccine hesitant at baseline, 2,360 (64.8%) participants were followed-up to reassess attitudes in the time period after FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of two SARS-CoV-2 vaccines using mRNA formulations (Pfizer, Moderna). Among the 2,360 who were followed-up, 649 (27.5%) were hesitant at follow-up (continued hesitancy). In an analysis using multivariate regression, we observed that continued hesitancy was relatively more common among Black (PR 1.97, 95% CI 1.52-2.54) and Asian (PR 1.56, 95%CI 1.31-1.85) respondents than among Whites; persons who reported non-receipt of prior year's influenza vaccine (PR 1.73, 95%CI 1.49-2.01); and residence outside Seattle city limits (PR 1.52, 95%CI 1.27-1.84). Faculty status was associated with a lower likelihood of continued hesitancy (PR 0.45, 95%CI 0.25-0.82, compared to students). Students in Greek congregate living were somewhat more likely to remain hesitant than those living off-campus (PR 1.29, 95%CI 0.99-1.78).In this cohort of university staff, students, and faculty, continued vaccine hesitancy after vaccine EUA was relatively more common in persons at higher risk for COVID-19 infection and transmission. Understanding hesitancy patterns is important for university reopening and campus public health planning.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798535507446Subjects--Topical Terms:
534748
Public health.
Subjects--Index Terms:
CampusIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
542853
Electronic books.
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a US Public University Cohort.
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COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a US Public University Cohort.
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Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02.
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COVID-19 is a threat to university reopening. Universities are sites of dense human contact, congregate living, and heterogenous mixing patterns that may increase risk of viral transmission within and between social groups. Understanding attitudes toward vaccine uptake is critical to strategic reopening. At the University of Washington, we conducted a prospective observational study of SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in faculty, staff, and students (n=17,994) between 09-Sep-2020 and 27-Jan-2021. Demographic characteristics and attitudes toward vaccination were collected at baseline and followed-up among the same cohort. Participants were asked to complete daily electronic check-ins (email or text) to assess symptoms and risk factors. At baseline, 14,353 (79.8%) were vaccine receptive and 3,641 (20.2%) were vaccine hesitant (responded that when the COVID-19 vaccine becomes available to them, they would not plan to get vaccinated, or were uncertain).Of the 3,641 who were vaccine hesitant at baseline, 2,360 (64.8%) participants were followed-up to reassess attitudes in the time period after FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) of two SARS-CoV-2 vaccines using mRNA formulations (Pfizer, Moderna). Among the 2,360 who were followed-up, 649 (27.5%) were hesitant at follow-up (continued hesitancy). In an analysis using multivariate regression, we observed that continued hesitancy was relatively more common among Black (PR 1.97, 95% CI 1.52-2.54) and Asian (PR 1.56, 95%CI 1.31-1.85) respondents than among Whites; persons who reported non-receipt of prior year's influenza vaccine (PR 1.73, 95%CI 1.49-2.01); and residence outside Seattle city limits (PR 1.52, 95%CI 1.27-1.84). Faculty status was associated with a lower likelihood of continued hesitancy (PR 0.45, 95%CI 0.25-0.82, compared to students). Students in Greek congregate living were somewhat more likely to remain hesitant than those living off-campus (PR 1.29, 95%CI 0.99-1.78).In this cohort of university staff, students, and faculty, continued vaccine hesitancy after vaccine EUA was relatively more common in persons at higher risk for COVID-19 infection and transmission. Understanding hesitancy patterns is important for university reopening and campus public health planning.
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