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The Role of Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Psychosocial Factors in Menopausal Well-Being and Diabetes Prevention in Middle-Older Women = = El Rol De La Actividad Fisica, El Estado Del Peso Corporal, Y Factores Psicosociales En El Bienestar Menopausico Y La Prevencion De Diabetes En Mujeres De Mediana Edad Y Adultas Mayores.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Role of Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Psychosocial Factors in Menopausal Well-Being and Diabetes Prevention in Middle-Older Women =/
其他題名:	El Rol De La Actividad Fisica, El Estado Del Peso Corporal, Y Factores Psicosociales En El Bienestar Menopausico Y La Prevencion De Diabetes En Mujeres De Mediana Edad Y Adultas Mayores.
作者:	Castillo Hernandez, Isaura Maria.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:	135 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-03, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-03B.
標題:	Kinesiology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28643365
ISBN:	9798544227854

The Role of Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Psychosocial Factors in Menopausal Well-Being and Diabetes Prevention in Middle-Older Women = = El Rol De La Actividad Fisica, El Estado Del Peso Corporal, Y Factores Psicosociales En El Bienestar Menopausico Y La Prevencion De Diabetes En Mujeres De Mediana Edad Y Adultas Mayores.
Castillo Hernandez, Isaura Maria.

The Role of Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Psychosocial Factors in Menopausal Well-Being and Diabetes Prevention in Middle-Older Women =El Rol De La Actividad Fisica, El Estado Del Peso Corporal, Y Factores Psicosociales En El Bienestar Menopausico Y La Prevencion De Diabetes En Mujeres De Mediana Edad Y Adultas Mayores. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 135 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-03, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Georgia, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

PURPOSE: Compared to male counterparts, middle-older women are disproportionately affected by physical inactivity, obesity, chronic conditions, and psychosocial distress and these factors may compromise sexual and menopausal well-being and increase risk for type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Despite the known health benefits of exercise (EX) and (PA), the integrated effects of EX/PA, health status and psychosocial factors on sexual/menopausal well-being have not been well-characterized. Less is known about EX/PA behaviors in the context of Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) success in this cohort. METHODS: Two datasets afforded a secondary data analysis in middle-older women: 1) a cross-sectional study exploring EX/PA, and psychosocial outcomes, and 2) a one-year community DPP intervention. Relatedly, the aims were to: 1) examine the influence of moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA) and adiposity on sexual and menopausal well-being, controlling for health status and psychosocial well-being, and 2) determine the effect of social support (SS) and EX/PA benefits and barriers on improvements in EX/PA behaviors and subsequent weight loss in response to the DPP. RESULTS: For aim 1, participants (n=68) health status and depressive symptoms negatively impacted sexual and menopausal well-being (standardized Beta coefficients range = .22-.56, all P < .05). Alternatively, MVPA did not appear to play a role in sexual well-being beyond health status or depression scores (All P for MVPA coefficients > .05). For aim 2, women (n=29) experienced clinically meaningful weight loss (6.3%, P .05). Increased SS from family participation and fewer barriers were associated with increased vigorous PA (r =.52 and -.39, respectively, both P < .05). Physical performance and preventive health were the highest perceived benefits, whereas the exertion for EX/PA behaviors was the greatest barrier (P < .05). CONCLUSION: Health status and depressive symptoms negatively impact sexual and menopausal well-being in middle-older women. A community-delivered DPP is effective for weight loss and improves perceived SS for EX/PA. The impact of the DPP on EX/PA behaviors is not robust; however, perceptions of family participation and fewer barriers to EX/PA appear to increase vigorous PA behaviors.

ISBN: 9798544227854Subjects--Topical Terms:

517627
Kinesiology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Diabetes prevention

The Role of Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Psychosocial Factors in Menopausal Well-Being and Diabetes Prevention in Middle-Older Women = = El Rol De La Actividad Fisica, El Estado Del Peso Corporal, Y Factores Psicosociales En El Bienestar Menopausico Y La Prevencion De Diabetes En Mujeres De Mediana Edad Y Adultas Mayores.
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