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Integrating Collective Efficacy and Criminal Opportunity: Disorder, the Built Environment, and Policing.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Integrating Collective Efficacy and Criminal Opportunity: Disorder, the Built Environment, and Policing./
作者:	Lanfear, Charles C.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:	185 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-02A.
標題:	Sociology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28548331
ISBN:	9798535501413

Integrating Collective Efficacy and Criminal Opportunity: Disorder, the Built Environment, and Policing.
Lanfear, Charles C.

Integrating Collective Efficacy and Criminal Opportunity: Disorder, the Built Environment, and Policing. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 185 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

This dissertation proposes an integrative theory that links social structural explanations of neighborhood crime to opportunity-based situational explanations for crime. The first chapter of this dissertation argues that the neighborhood-level theories of collective efficacy and broken windows may be unified into a multilevel theory of situations using Cohen and Felson's (1979) routine activities theory and a pragmatist model of roles and perception. I discuss empirical implications of this integrated theory. The second chapter proposes that collective efficacy inhibits crime in part by permitting neighborhoods to remove and prevent built environment features that generate criminal opportunities. I find evidence collective efficacy is negatively related to the presence of abandoned buildings and mixed land use which, in turn, promote crime. The third chapter interrogates the role of police efficacy---resident perceptions of police effectiveness and legitimacy---in collective efficacy theory. In contrary to established research in this area, I find evidence that collective efficacy causally precedes police efficacy. In the conclusion I discuss implications for future research and advocate for situating collective efficacy in a multi-level crime, opportunity, and political economy framework.

ISBN: 9798535501413Subjects--Topical Terms:

516174
Sociology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Built environment

Integrating Collective Efficacy and Criminal Opportunity: Disorder, the Built Environment, and Policing.
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245 1 0 $a Integrating Collective Efficacy and Criminal Opportunity: Disorder, the Built Environment, and Policing.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2021
300 $a 185 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: A.
500 $a Advisor: Matsueda, Ross L.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a This dissertation proposes an integrative theory that links social structural explanations of neighborhood crime to opportunity-based situational explanations for crime. The first chapter of this dissertation argues that the neighborhood-level theories of collective efficacy and broken windows may be unified into a multilevel theory of situations using Cohen and Felson's (1979) routine activities theory and a pragmatist model of roles and perception. I discuss empirical implications of this integrated theory. The second chapter proposes that collective efficacy inhibits crime in part by permitting neighborhoods to remove and prevent built environment features that generate criminal opportunities. I find evidence collective efficacy is negatively related to the presence of abandoned buildings and mixed land use which, in turn, promote crime. The third chapter interrogates the role of police efficacy---resident perceptions of police effectiveness and legitimacy---in collective efficacy theory. In contrary to established research in this area, I find evidence that collective efficacy causally precedes police efficacy. In the conclusion I discuss implications for future research and advocate for situating collective efficacy in a multi-level crime, opportunity, and political economy framework.
590 $a School code: 0250.
650 4 $a Sociology. $3 516174
650 4 $a Criminology. $3 533274
650 4 $a Control theory. $3 535880
650 4 $a Collective action. $3 3556016
650 4 $a Criminal statistics. $3 847093
650 4 $a Legitimacy. $3 3564151
650 4 $a Deviance. $3 3691294
650 4 $a Social capital. $3 3564333
650 4 $a Domestic violence. $3 3556061
650 4 $a Perceptions. $3 3435328
650 4 $a Social interaction. $3 520415
650 4 $a Nonresidents. $3 3691295
650 4 $a Estimates. $3 3561047
650 4 $a Sociodemographics. $3 3564349
650 4 $a Dissertations & theses. $3 3560115
650 4 $a Victimization. $3 3691296
650 4 $a Local government. $3 562372
650 4 $a Crime prevention. $3 535813
650 4 $a Norms. $3 3562802
650 4 $a Neighborhoods. $3 993475
650 4 $a Social structure. $3 528995
653 $a Built environment
653 $a Collective efficacy
653 $a Policing
653 $a Routine activities
653 $a Social control
690 $a 0626
690 $a 0627
690 $a 0700
710 2 $a University of Washington. $b Sociology. $3 3169394
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 83-02A.
790 $a 0250
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2021
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28548331