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Intimate partner violence, pregnancy, and mothering: Application of attachment theory.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Intimate partner violence, pregnancy, and mothering: Application of attachment theory./
作者:	Anderson, Carol R.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2002,
面頁冊數:	198 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 64-05, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International64-05B.
標題:	Social psychology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3058320
ISBN:	9780493736464

Intimate partner violence, pregnancy, and mothering: Application of attachment theory.
Anderson, Carol R.

Intimate partner violence, pregnancy, and mothering: Application of attachment theory. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2002 - 198 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 64-05, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Wright Institute, 2002.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The aim of this dissertation was to extend attachment theory into the area of intimate partner violence and pregnancy. An integrated literature review was presented of these three seemingly unrelated areas to search for explanations for the incidence and prevalence of violence during pregnancy, identifying antecedents and predictors, characteristics of the relationships, the psychological processes, and effects of violence. Every year, in the United States, an estimated 1.5 million women are physically or sexually assaulted by an intimate partner, and homicide is a leading killer of young women. It is estimated that between 4% to 8% of pregnant women experience violence at some point during pregnancy, some of which begins or intensifies during pregnancy. Leaving an abusive relationship and pregnancy are the two most dangerous times for abused women. A three-generational pathway model proposes that partner violence, particularly during pregnancy, plays a central role in the early disruption of infant-caregiver attachment relationships. The model proposes that violence, current trauma, and fear, stimulate certain mechanisms which increase the risk of clinical symptomatology, behavioral, cognitive and emotional problems impacting the mother-infant relationship, and thus later child outcomes. Pregnancy is suggested to be a vulnerable period during which the sequelae of violence interferes with the pregnant woman's psychological well-being and reorganizing of the state of mind regarding relationships, self, and other, specifically regarding the child she is carrying. It is proposed that chronic fear of partner violence may alter the woman's mental processes by undermining her sense of self, and self-advocacy, creating a psychological dependency that bonds her to her abuser, and impairing her capacity to perform as a sensitive, effective caregiver and protective attachment figure for her child. Hypothetically, experiencing partner violence interferes with the mother's reflective capacity and empathic connection to the child, which in turn shapes how the child thinks about the self, the other, and relationships. The model proposes factors that, although they do not predict with any certainty, increase the risk of compromised outcomes in toddlers and children, and eventually intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence.

ISBN: 9780493736464Subjects--Topical Terms:

520219
Social psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Attachment

Intimate partner violence, pregnancy, and mothering: Application of attachment theory.
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