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Interdependence as a Risk Factor for Security: The Energy Relationship between Russia and the European Union = = Interdependencia como um Fator de Risco para a Seguranca: A Relacao Energetica Entre A Russia e a Uniao Europeia.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Interdependence as a Risk Factor for Security: The Energy Relationship between Russia and the European Union =/
Reminder of title:	Interdependencia como um Fator de Risco para a Seguranca: A Relacao Energetica Entre A Russia e a Uniao Europeia.
Author:	Domingues, Andrea Marques.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	92 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-09, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-09B.
Subject:	Cold War. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28992770
ISBN:	9798209807858

Interdependence as a Risk Factor for Security: The Energy Relationship between Russia and the European Union = = Interdependencia como um Fator de Risco para a Seguranca: A Relacao Energetica Entre A Russia e a Uniao Europeia.
Domingues, Andrea Marques.

Interdependence as a Risk Factor for Security: The Energy Relationship between Russia and the European Union =Interdependencia como um Fator de Risco para a Seguranca: A Relacao Energetica Entre A Russia e a Uniao Europeia. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 92 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-09, Section: B.

Thesis (Master's)--Universidade do Minho (Portugal), 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Despite expectations that interdependence between states guarantees a reduction in tensions between them, this theory has not been applied to energy relations between Russia and the European Union, where tensions have increased between the two sides. Both are caught up in the classic phenomenon of the security dilemma. As a result, both embarked on competitive foreign policies in their close neighbourhood, mainly in Ukraine, which has been the scene of competition between the two actors mostly since March 2014 with the annexation of Crimea by Russia. When considering the phenomenon of the security dilemma together with the concept of Realpolitik, this dissertation analyses the most prevalent aspect of the European Union-Russia relationship, being energy. In this way, we intend to analyse the consequences of interdependence on the security of the actors involved. Russia's action on Crimea was condemned by the EU through the application of sanctions and the suspension of political dialogue. Thus, it is assessed that interdependence prevents conflicts from becoming large-scale conflicts due to the economic costs that can result. However, the improbability of tensions to escalate into wars allows states to act in their interests and engage in acts of intimidation against each other to achieve their political goals. Russia's growing assertiveness in the countries of the former Soviet Union raises doubts about Russia's intentions in the European Union with the Nord Stream pipeline to deepen the European Union's dependence on Gazprom's natural gas supply. Nevertheless, the different bilateral relations that each member state of the European Union with Russia shows the lack of unity within the EU that is unable to reach a common position regarding the assertiveness of the Russian Federation, besides the approval and renewal of sanctions and the suspension of the political dialogue. Despite calls from several members of the European Union on the implications of the Nord Stream project, it appears that the principle of solidarity defended by the European Union is minimized when economic interests are at stake.

ISBN: 9798209807858Subjects--Topical Terms:

566089
Cold War.

Interdependence as a Risk Factor for Security: The Energy Relationship between Russia and the European Union = = Interdependencia como um Fator de Risco para a Seguranca: A Relacao Energetica Entre A Russia e a Uniao Europeia.
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520 $a Despite expectations that interdependence between states guarantees a reduction in tensions between them, this theory has not been applied to energy relations between Russia and the European Union, where tensions have increased between the two sides. Both are caught up in the classic phenomenon of the security dilemma. As a result, both embarked on competitive foreign policies in their close neighbourhood, mainly in Ukraine, which has been the scene of competition between the two actors mostly since March 2014 with the annexation of Crimea by Russia. When considering the phenomenon of the security dilemma together with the concept of Realpolitik, this dissertation analyses the most prevalent aspect of the European Union-Russia relationship, being energy. In this way, we intend to analyse the consequences of interdependence on the security of the actors involved. Russia's action on Crimea was condemned by the EU through the application of sanctions and the suspension of political dialogue. Thus, it is assessed that interdependence prevents conflicts from becoming large-scale conflicts due to the economic costs that can result. However, the improbability of tensions to escalate into wars allows states to act in their interests and engage in acts of intimidation against each other to achieve their political goals. Russia's growing assertiveness in the countries of the former Soviet Union raises doubts about Russia's intentions in the European Union with the Nord Stream pipeline to deepen the European Union's dependence on Gazprom's natural gas supply. Nevertheless, the different bilateral relations that each member state of the European Union with Russia shows the lack of unity within the EU that is unable to reach a common position regarding the assertiveness of the Russian Federation, besides the approval and renewal of sanctions and the suspension of the political dialogue. Despite calls from several members of the European Union on the implications of the Nord Stream project, it appears that the principle of solidarity defended by the European Union is minimized when economic interests are at stake.
520 $a Apesar das expectativas de que a interdependencia entre os estados garante uma reducao das tensoes entre eles, esta teoria nao tem sido aplicada na relacao energetica entre a Russia e a Uniao Europeia, onde as tensoes aumentaram entre as duas partes. Ambos estao presos no fenomeno classico do dilema da seguranca. Como resultado, ambos embarcaram em politicas externas competitivas em sua vizinhanca proxima, principalmente na Ucrania, que tem sido palco de competicao entre os dois atores principalmente desde marco de 2014 com a anexacao da Crimeia pela Russia. Ao considerar o fenomeno do dilema da seguranca em conjunto com o conceito de Realpolitik, esta dissertacao analisa o aspeto mais prevalente da relacao Uniao Europeia-Russia que e a energia. Desta forma, pretendemos analisar as consequencias da interdependencia sobre a seguranca dos atores envolvidos. A acao da Russia na Crimeia foi condenada pela UE atraves da aplicacao de sancoes e da suspensao do dialogo politico. Assim, avalia-se que a interdependencia evita que os conflitos se transformem em conflitos de grande escala devido aos custos economicos que podem acarretar. No entanto, a improbabilidade de as tensoes se transformarem em guerras permite que os estados ajam em seus interesses e se envolvam em atos de intimidacao uns contra os outros para atingir seus objetivos politicos. A crescente assertividade da Russia nos paises da ex-Uniao Sovietica levanta duvidas sobre as intencoes da Russia na Uniao Europeia com o gasoduto Nord Stream a aprofundar a dependencia da Uniao Europeia do fornecimento de gas natural da Gazprom. No entanto, as diferentes relacoes bilaterais que cada Estado membro da Uniao Europeia com a Russia mostra a falta de unidade dentro da UE que nao consegue chegar a uma posicao comum quanto a assertividade da Federacao Russa, alem da aprovacao e renovacao de sancoes e da suspensao do dialogo politico. Apesar dos apelos de varios membros da Uniao Europeia sobre as implicacoes do projecto Nord Stream, parece que o principio da solidariedade defendido pela Uniao Europeia e minimizado quando os interesses economicos estao em jogo.
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