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A Comparison of General Versus Specific Exercise Strategies in Athletic and Nerve Entrapment Populations.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	A Comparison of General Versus Specific Exercise Strategies in Athletic and Nerve Entrapment Populations./
作者:	Choi, Jaeho.
其他作者:	Ly, Aaron
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:	72 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-05, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-05B.
標題:	Physical therapy. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28771884
ISBN:	9798492780081

A Comparison of General Versus Specific Exercise Strategies in Athletic and Nerve Entrapment Populations.
Choi, Jaeho.

A Comparison of General Versus Specific Exercise Strategies in Athletic and Nerve Entrapment Populations. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 72 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-05, Section: B.

Thesis (D.P.T.)--Azusa Pacific University, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Background. The goal of the systematic review was to examine heavy resistance training (HRT) and gait retraining for their effects on injury reduction in long distance runners. The goal of the critically appraised topic (CAT) was to compare general exercise to neural mobilization as treatment for cubital tunnel syndrome. Methods. Two independent reviewers conducted the systematic review over five different databases from May 2020 to January 2021. Articles were screened using inclusion criteria consisting of "long distance/endurance runner" AND HRT OR "gait retraining." Articles were excluded if the subjects were sprinters. Two independent reviewers conducted the CAT over five different databases in January 2021. Articles for the CAT were screened and included if they were on ulnar nerve entrapment. Articles were excluded if nerve involvement was from the nerve root or radiculopathy. All articles also (a) be in English, (b) have full text available, and (c) be published within the past 10 years. Each article was independently appraised by each reviewer using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and National Institute of Health - National heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH-NHLBI) tools to reduce the risk of bias. Results. For the systematic review, 13 articles were appraised, and for the CAT, three articles were appraised. In researching the systematic review topic, a relevant outcome measure for assessing reduction in injury risk was not found. Regarding HRT in long distance runners, significant increases for the one-repetition maximum (1RM) test were shown with six to 12 weeks of training. One-repetition maximum strength was correlated to (a) decreases in peak knee torque and angle during stance, (b) improved running economy, and (c) decreases in contact time. Gait retraining as an intervention for two to 12 weeks reduced (a) contralateral pelvic drop, (b) hip adduction, (c) knee extension moment, and (d) peak patellofemoral stress. For the CAT, conservative treatment was found to be promising in the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome; however, neither neural mobilizations or general exercise were independently studied as an intervention. Conclusion. At this time, HRT cannot be recommended over gait retraining for injury reduction due to limitations in outcome measures for injury risk, and neural mobilizations cannot be recommended over general exercise due to lack of studies involving conservative treatment.

ISBN: 9798492780081Subjects--Topical Terms:

588713
Physical therapy.
Subjects--Index Terms:

General exercise

A Comparison of General Versus Specific Exercise Strategies in Athletic and Nerve Entrapment Populations.
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520 $a Background. The goal of the systematic review was to examine heavy resistance training (HRT) and gait retraining for their effects on injury reduction in long distance runners. The goal of the critically appraised topic (CAT) was to compare general exercise to neural mobilization as treatment for cubital tunnel syndrome. Methods. Two independent reviewers conducted the systematic review over five different databases from May 2020 to January 2021. Articles were screened using inclusion criteria consisting of "long distance/endurance runner" AND HRT OR "gait retraining." Articles were excluded if the subjects were sprinters. Two independent reviewers conducted the CAT over five different databases in January 2021. Articles for the CAT were screened and included if they were on ulnar nerve entrapment. Articles were excluded if nerve involvement was from the nerve root or radiculopathy. All articles also (a) be in English, (b) have full text available, and (c) be published within the past 10 years. Each article was independently appraised by each reviewer using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) and National Institute of Health - National heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH-NHLBI) tools to reduce the risk of bias. Results. For the systematic review, 13 articles were appraised, and for the CAT, three articles were appraised. In researching the systematic review topic, a relevant outcome measure for assessing reduction in injury risk was not found. Regarding HRT in long distance runners, significant increases for the one-repetition maximum (1RM) test were shown with six to 12 weeks of training. One-repetition maximum strength was correlated to (a) decreases in peak knee torque and angle during stance, (b) improved running economy, and (c) decreases in contact time. Gait retraining as an intervention for two to 12 weeks reduced (a) contralateral pelvic drop, (b) hip adduction, (c) knee extension moment, and (d) peak patellofemoral stress. For the CAT, conservative treatment was found to be promising in the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome; however, neither neural mobilizations or general exercise were independently studied as an intervention. Conclusion. At this time, HRT cannot be recommended over gait retraining for injury reduction due to limitations in outcome measures for injury risk, and neural mobilizations cannot be recommended over general exercise due to lack of studies involving conservative treatment.
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