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Radiofrequency AC Zeeman Trapping for Neutral Atoms.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Radiofrequency AC Zeeman Trapping for Neutral Atoms./
Author:	Rotunno, Andrew P.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	260 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-04, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-04B.
Subject:	Atomic physics. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28542089
ISBN:	9798460413775

Radiofrequency AC Zeeman Trapping for Neutral Atoms.
Rotunno, Andrew P.

Radiofrequency AC Zeeman Trapping for Neutral Atoms. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 260 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-04, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The College of William and Mary, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

This thesis presents the first experimental demonstration of a two-wire AC Zeeman trap on an atom chip. The AC Zeeman energy is a resonant, bipolar, state-dependent atomic energy shift produced by alternating magnetic fields with frequencies near hyperfine transitions. We demonstrate that high gradients in this energy, as near an atom chip, can produce a spin-state selective force greater than gravity for ultracold rubidium atoms. Our novel trap is generated by a local minimum in AC Zeeman energy. Using less than one watt of power, we demonstrate trap frequency on the order of a few hundred Hz, trap depth about 5 μK, and quarter-second lifetimes. Motivated by trapped atom interferometry, this proof of principle AC Zeeman trap can also augment atom and ion experiments as a dynamic spin-dependent potential. Different parameters in the current arrangement can produce regions of linear gradient, flat saddle points, square- and donut-shaped traps, offering a new set of tools for atom chip experiments. This thesis also presents the relevant dressed atomic theory, four AC Zeeman trap designs, Rabi frequency measurements, numerical trap simulations, and the AC skin effect in wide rectangular wires.

ISBN: 9798460413775Subjects--Topical Terms:

3173870
Atomic physics.
Subjects--Index Terms:

AC Zeeman

Radiofrequency AC Zeeman Trapping for Neutral Atoms.
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245 1 0 $a Radiofrequency AC Zeeman Trapping for Neutral Atoms.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2021
300 $a 260 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-04, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Aubin, Seth.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The College of William and Mary, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a This thesis presents the first experimental demonstration of a two-wire AC Zeeman trap on an atom chip. The AC Zeeman energy is a resonant, bipolar, state-dependent atomic energy shift produced by alternating magnetic fields with frequencies near hyperfine transitions. We demonstrate that high gradients in this energy, as near an atom chip, can produce a spin-state selective force greater than gravity for ultracold rubidium atoms. Our novel trap is generated by a local minimum in AC Zeeman energy. Using less than one watt of power, we demonstrate trap frequency on the order of a few hundred Hz, trap depth about 5 μK, and quarter-second lifetimes. Motivated by trapped atom interferometry, this proof of principle AC Zeeman trap can also augment atom and ion experiments as a dynamic spin-dependent potential. Different parameters in the current arrangement can produce regions of linear gradient, flat saddle points, square- and donut-shaped traps, offering a new set of tools for atom chip experiments. This thesis also presents the relevant dressed atomic theory, four AC Zeeman trap designs, Rabi frequency measurements, numerical trap simulations, and the AC skin effect in wide rectangular wires.
590 $a School code: 0261.
650 4 $a Atomic physics. $3 3173870
650 4 $a Quantum physics. $3 726746
650 4 $a Electromagnetics. $3 3173223
653 $a AC Zeeman
653 $a Atom chip
653 $a Interferometry
690 $a 0748
690 $a 0599
690 $a 0607
710 2 $a The College of William and Mary. $b Physics. $3 3429425
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 83-04B.
790 $a 0261
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2021
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28542089