東華大學圖書館 |

Patterns of Long-Term Change in Implicit Social Cognition.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Patterns of Long-Term Change in Implicit Social Cognition./
作者:	Charlesworth, Tessa.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:	192 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-02A.
標題:	Psychology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28490905
ISBN:	9798534672824

Patterns of Long-Term Change in Implicit Social Cognition.
Charlesworth, Tessa.

Patterns of Long-Term Change in Implicit Social Cognition. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 192 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

To navigate the social world, humans have developed the adaptive capacity to rapidly form attitudes and beliefs about the many people and social groups that make up their environments. Many of these attitudes and beliefs are implicit, arising automatically in mind upon encountering a member of a social group, and subsequently guiding consequential social behaviors such as whom to approach or avoid. However, to be fully adaptive, implicit attitudes and beliefs must also be capable of change. As history unfolds to reveal new distributions of social roles, or new representations of social groups in the media, so too should the implicit attitudes and beliefs about those groups update in response. Although it has been shown that implicit attitudes and beliefs are temporarily malleable (on the short-term, within a single experimental session), evidence of durable, long-term changes in implicit attitudes and beliefs has remained elusive. To that end, the current dissertation presents the first comprehensive evidence of long-term change in implicit social cognition, providing a record from which to generate new predictions on why, how, and for whom implicit attitudes and beliefs reveal durable change.Part I (Charlesworth & Banaji, 2019, Psychological Science) uncovers patterns of long-term change and stability in implicit attitudes towards six social groups (age, disability, body weight, race, skin-tone, and sexual orientation), using time series analyses applied to data from over 4.4 million tests of implicit attitudes collected continuously for an entire decade (2007-2016). Additional results from a further 1.5 million tests of two implicit gender stereotypes (male-career/female-family and male-science/female-arts; Charlesworth & Banaji, in press, Social Psychological and Personality Science) are reported to expand the scope of understanding in long-term implicit social cognition change. Part II (Charlesworth & Banaji, in press, American Psychologist) probes deeper into these patterns to examine whether the observed long-term trends in implicit attitudes are (a) widespread and unfolding in parallel across multiple demographic groups in society or (b) idiosyncratic and non-parallel across specific demographic groups. Finally, Part III (Charlesworth et al, 2021, Psychological Science) demonstrates a new method for measuring social cognition at unprecedented scales, using natural language processing techniques (word embeddings) to identify gender stereotypes in over 65 million words of natural child and adult language. Such methods have the potential to examine implicit attitude and belief change at timescales of two hundred years or more. Ultimately, the research presented in this dissertation illustrates the methods, empirical records and initial hypotheses that can be used to guide a new understanding of the nature of implicit social cognition change and the dynamic interweaving between mind and society.

ISBN: 9798534672824Subjects--Topical Terms:

519075
Psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Long-term change

Patterns of Long-Term Change in Implicit Social Cognition.
LDR:04146nmm a2200409 4500 001 2344799
005 20220531062142.5
008 241004s2021 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9798534672824
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI28490905
035 $a AAI28490905
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Charlesworth, Tessa. $0 (orcid)0000-0001-5048-3088 $3 3683617
245 1 0 $a Patterns of Long-Term Change in Implicit Social Cognition.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2021
300 $a 192 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: A.
500 $a Advisor: Banaji, Mahzarin R.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a To navigate the social world, humans have developed the adaptive capacity to rapidly form attitudes and beliefs about the many people and social groups that make up their environments. Many of these attitudes and beliefs are implicit, arising automatically in mind upon encountering a member of a social group, and subsequently guiding consequential social behaviors such as whom to approach or avoid. However, to be fully adaptive, implicit attitudes and beliefs must also be capable of change. As history unfolds to reveal new distributions of social roles, or new representations of social groups in the media, so too should the implicit attitudes and beliefs about those groups update in response. Although it has been shown that implicit attitudes and beliefs are temporarily malleable (on the short-term, within a single experimental session), evidence of durable, long-term changes in implicit attitudes and beliefs has remained elusive. To that end, the current dissertation presents the first comprehensive evidence of long-term change in implicit social cognition, providing a record from which to generate new predictions on why, how, and for whom implicit attitudes and beliefs reveal durable change.Part I (Charlesworth & Banaji, 2019, Psychological Science) uncovers patterns of long-term change and stability in implicit attitudes towards six social groups (age, disability, body weight, race, skin-tone, and sexual orientation), using time series analyses applied to data from over 4.4 million tests of implicit attitudes collected continuously for an entire decade (2007-2016). Additional results from a further 1.5 million tests of two implicit gender stereotypes (male-career/female-family and male-science/female-arts; Charlesworth & Banaji, in press, Social Psychological and Personality Science) are reported to expand the scope of understanding in long-term implicit social cognition change. Part II (Charlesworth & Banaji, in press, American Psychologist) probes deeper into these patterns to examine whether the observed long-term trends in implicit attitudes are (a) widespread and unfolding in parallel across multiple demographic groups in society or (b) idiosyncratic and non-parallel across specific demographic groups. Finally, Part III (Charlesworth et al, 2021, Psychological Science) demonstrates a new method for measuring social cognition at unprecedented scales, using natural language processing techniques (word embeddings) to identify gender stereotypes in over 65 million words of natural child and adult language. Such methods have the potential to examine implicit attitude and belief change at timescales of two hundred years or more. Ultimately, the research presented in this dissertation illustrates the methods, empirical records and initial hypotheses that can be used to guide a new understanding of the nature of implicit social cognition change and the dynamic interweaving between mind and society.
590 $a School code: 0084.
650 4 $a Psychology. $3 519075
650 4 $a Social psychology. $3 520219
650 4 $a Cognitive psychology. $3 523881
650 4 $a Sexual orientation. $3 528809
650 4 $a Teaching. $3 517098
650 4 $a Polls & surveys. $3 3546576
650 4 $a Population. $3 518693
650 4 $a Scientists. $3 531895
650 4 $a Culture. $3 517003
650 4 $a Trends. $3 3560051
650 4 $a Books. $3 641578
650 4 $a Gender. $3 2001319
650 4 $a Brain. $3 525115
650 4 $a Skin. $3 843661
650 4 $a Cognition & reasoning. $3 3556293
650 4 $a Bias. $2 gtt $3 1374837
650 4 $a Geography. $3 524010
650 4 $a Age. $3 1486010
650 4 $a Hypotheses. $3 3560118
650 4 $a Sexuality. $3 816197
650 4 $a Society. $3 700566
650 4 $a Stereotypes. $3 3563992
650 4 $a Archives & records. $3 3558980
650 4 $a Design. $3 518875
650 4 $a Race. $3 529036
650 4 $a Attitudes. $3 1973410
650 4 $a Education. $3 516579
653 $a Long-term change
653 $a Implicit social cognition
653 $a Social world
653 $a Social mind
690 $a 0621
690 $a 0633
690 $a 0451
690 $a 0389
690 $a 0366
690 $a 0211
690 $a 0515
710 2 $a Harvard University. $b Psychology. $3 2099009
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 83-02A.
790 $a 0084
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2021
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28490905