東華大學圖書館 |

廣州方言普通話變異音系研究 = = A Phonological Study of Guangzhou Putonghua Variation.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	廣州方言普通話變異音系研究 =/
其他題名:	A Phonological Study of Guangzhou Putonghua Variation.
作者:	Zhao, Zixun.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
面頁冊數:	282 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-09, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-09A.
標題:	Literature. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28316875
ISBN:	9798569994205

廣州方言普通話變異音系研究 = = A Phonological Study of Guangzhou Putonghua Variation.
Zhao, Zixun.

廣州方言普通話變異音系研究 =A Phonological Study of Guangzhou Putonghua Variation. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 282 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-09, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Macau, 2020.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

中國是一個幅員遼闊、人口眾多的國家，同時也是一個具有多種漢語方言的國家。這些方言是我國難能可貴的文明財富，可是也為不同地區的人交流形成了障礙。為了解決這種障礙，我國政府大力推廣普通話。在推普過程中也形成了一個新的語言現象：帶有地方方言口音的普通話。廣州普通話（自然習得者）就是其中一種，它通行於廣州地區，為廣州人與外地人進行跨方言交流帶來了便利。它在過往的研究中被視為"不標準"的中介語，語音中額方音特征被視為語音偏誤，可實際上它的語音有著自身穩定的系統，並且為廣州人在日常中廣泛使用。它比標準普通話更易於被廣州人掌握，並可以滿足廣州人跨方言交際的需求，它的存在是客觀的語言事實。也有學者認為廣州普通話的語音是普通話音吸收了方言語音特點的產物。以上的理論觀點都不能完全概括廣州普通話（自然習得者）的性質特點，均存在不足之處。有鑒於此，研究者提出"廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的語音性質是廣州方音以普通話音作為參照進行的語音變異"的觀點，並對其進行論證。通過對10 位廣州的普通話自然習得者進行發音測試，發現他們發音趨向於根據音似性和語音對應關係轉換而來的廣州方音。這些廣州方音通過轉換以普通話音系作為參照系重新進行音位排列，從而形成具有系統性和統一性的廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系主體部分。在主體部分之外，還有語音轉換失敗時自然習得者沿用廣州方音而形成的具有離散性和個體差異性的動態部分。發音測試的結果從語音輸出的角度說明了自然習得者的廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的本質來源是廣州方音，形成於在廣州方言和普通話之間語音共性影響下廣州方音向普通話音的轉化，進而從語音本體角度證明了該音系的性質是廣州方音在自然習得者群體中以普通話音為參照的語音變異。發音測試的分析結果是從語音的表現形式進行的論證，還需要進一步從自然習得者本身的角度出發去證明本質是廣州方音以及音似性和語音對應性對語音轉化的影響。研究者對50 位廣州自然習得者進行了針對方音本質、音似性、語音對應關係以及聲調四方面的感知測試。測試結果表明，有50%以上的受試者會將廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的聲韻母感知為與廣州方音一樣的語音，證明了在自然習得者感知當中廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的本質就是廣州方音；有60%以上的受試者可以在字音的基礎上辨別具有音似性的廣州方音與普通話音並使其對應起來以字音作為聯繫點感知其中的音似性；有60%以上的受試者可以在沒有例字和語境的提示下將聽到的高頻字廣州方言字音向廣州普通話音（自然習得者）轉換，說明他們能感知語音對應關係；此外，對聲調的感知測試結果表明自然習得者主要將廣州普通話（自然習得者）的聲調感知為四個調類，對應普通話的四個調類，每個調類有主要趨向的調值，第一聲為55、第二聲為25、第三聲為21、第四聲為53，均為廣州方音中與普通話音有音似性的聲調，除主要趨向的調值外還有一個調值調形的動態感知範圍。以上一系列感知測試結果從感知的角度證明了廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的語音本質是廣州方音，即廣州方音是語音變異的起點。自然習得者對音似性和語音對應關係確有感知且運用於語音轉換中，即變異是廣州方音向普通話音轉化。結合發音測試的結果，本研究從語音輸出和輸入、語音本體和實際感知、理論分析和實證分析三方面的結合角度證明了廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的語音性質是廣州自然習得者群體產生的廣州方音以普通話音為參照所發生的語音變異，是廣州方言普通話變異音系。廣州方言普通話變異不僅僅是語音自身變異的結果，其背後還需要自然習得者語言意識的推動。研究者對50 位自然習得者進行感知聽辨測試，在探討他們對廣州普通話（自然習得者）語音的語言認同的同時探討其中反映出來的語言意識的特點。測試結果表明，有85%的廣州普通話（自然習得者）錄音的選擇比例在"帶有廣州口音普通話"和"帶有外地口音普通話"之間波動，根據聲母、韻母和聲調發音特征設置的共30 個自變量中，僅有9 個對受試者識別廣州普通話（自然習得者）語音有顯著影響。可見自然習得者主要將廣州普通話（自然習得者）歸入"民族共同語"範圍，只有當特定方音特征出現時才會識別為廣州普通話（自然習得者）。由此反映出自然習得者同時受到了民族母語意識和方言母語意識的影響，其中民族母語意識起到彰顯共性的作用，使他們在大部分情況下在感知中將廣州普通話（自然習得者）歸入民族共同語範疇；方言母語意識起到維持個性底線的作用，使他們在特定語音特征出現時識別廣州普通話（自然習得者）的方言獨特性。研究者還對廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系進行了詳細的描寫，並分析總結了它的特點：音系的形成由內因和外因共同推動，內因是廣州方言和普通話之間的語音共性，外因是廣州社會地理環境以及社會的普通話語言環境。音系分為主體和動態兩部分，主體部分是音系的主要部分，具有系統性、統一性、穩定性，動態部分是音系的補充部分，具有離散性、個體差異性。音系的形成來自於廣州方音以普通話音系作為參照系的語音轉化，轉化分為轉換和沿用兩種，語音轉換形成的是音系的主體部分，語音沿用形成的是音系的動態部分。綜上所述，廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系是廣州的普通話自然習得者在社會語言環境浸濡中，在方言母語意識和民族母語意識的影響下，在音似性和語音對應關係的共同作用下，自發地以普通話音系作為參照系將廣州方音向其轉化的產物，它是我國社會環境下廣州地區自然習得者為滿足跨方言交際需求的必然產物，是廣州方音以普通話音作為參照的語音變異，它的性質是廣州方言普通話變異音系。.

ISBN: 9798569994205Subjects--Topical Terms:

537498
Literature.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Guangzhou dialect

廣州方言普通話變異音系研究 = = A Phonological Study of Guangzhou Putonghua Variation.
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100 1 $a Zhao, Zixun. $3 3683168
245 1 0 $a 廣州方言普通話變異音系研究 = $b A Phonological Study of Guangzhou Putonghua Variation.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2020
300 $a 282 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-09, Section: A.
500 $a Advisor: Shi, Jianguo.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Macau, 2020.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a 中國是一個幅員遼闊、人口眾多的國家，同時也是一個具有多種漢語方言的國家。這些方言是我國難能可貴的文明財富，可是也為不同地區的人交流形成了障礙。為了解決這種障礙，我國政府大力推廣普通話。在推普過程中也形成了一個新的語言現象：帶有地方方言口音的普通話。廣州普通話（自然習得者）就是其中一種，它通行於廣州地區，為廣州人與外地人進行跨方言交流帶來了便利。它在過往的研究中被視為"不標準"的中介語，語音中額方音特征被視為語音偏誤，可實際上它的語音有著自身穩定的系統，並且為廣州人在日常中廣泛使用。它比標準普通話更易於被廣州人掌握，並可以滿足廣州人跨方言交際的需求，它的存在是客觀的語言事實。也有學者認為廣州普通話的語音是普通話音吸收了方言語音特點的產物。以上的理論觀點都不能完全概括廣州普通話（自然習得者）的性質特點，均存在不足之處。有鑒於此，研究者提出"廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的語音性質是廣州方音以普通話音作為參照進行的語音變異"的觀點，並對其進行論證。通過對10 位廣州的普通話自然習得者進行發音測試，發現他們發音趨向於根據音似性和語音對應關係轉換而來的廣州方音。這些廣州方音通過轉換以普通話音系作為參照系重新進行音位排列，從而形成具有系統性和統一性的廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系主體部分。在主體部分之外，還有語音轉換失敗時自然習得者沿用廣州方音而形成的具有離散性和個體差異性的動態部分。發音測試的結果從語音輸出的角度說明了自然習得者的廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的本質來源是廣州方音，形成於在廣州方言和普通話之間語音共性影響下廣州方音向普通話音的轉化，進而從語音本體角度證明了該音系的性質是廣州方音在自然習得者群體中以普通話音為參照的語音變異。發音測試的分析結果是從語音的表現形式進行的論證，還需要進一步從自然習得者本身的角度出發去證明本質是廣州方音以及音似性和語音對應性對語音轉化的影響。研究者對50 位廣州自然習得者進行了針對方音本質、音似性、語音對應關係以及聲調四方面的感知測試。測試結果表明，有50%以上的受試者會將廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的聲韻母感知為與廣州方音一樣的語音，證明了在自然習得者感知當中廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的本質就是廣州方音；有60%以上的受試者可以在字音的基礎上辨別具有音似性的廣州方音與普通話音並使其對應起來以字音作為聯繫點感知其中的音似性；有60%以上的受試者可以在沒有例字和語境的提示下將聽到的高頻字廣州方言字音向廣州普通話音（自然習得者）轉換，說明他們能感知語音對應關係；此外，對聲調的感知測試結果表明自然習得者主要將廣州普通話（自然習得者）的聲調感知為四個調類，對應普通話的四個調類，每個調類有主要趨向的調值，第一聲為55、第二聲為25、第三聲為21、第四聲為53，均為廣州方音中與普通話音有音似性的聲調，除主要趨向的調值外還有一個調值調形的動態感知範圍。以上一系列感知測試結果從感知的角度證明了廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的語音本質是廣州方音，即廣州方音是語音變異的起點。自然習得者對音似性和語音對應關係確有感知且運用於語音轉換中，即變異是廣州方音向普通話音轉化。結合發音測試的結果，本研究從語音輸出和輸入、語音本體和實際感知、理論分析和實證分析三方面的結合角度證明了廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系的語音性質是廣州自然習得者群體產生的廣州方音以普通話音為參照所發生的語音變異，是廣州方言普通話變異音系。廣州方言普通話變異不僅僅是語音自身變異的結果，其背後還需要自然習得者語言意識的推動。研究者對50 位自然習得者進行感知聽辨測試，在探討他們對廣州普通話（自然習得者）語音的語言認同的同時探討其中反映出來的語言意識的特點。測試結果表明，有85%的廣州普通話（自然習得者）錄音的選擇比例在"帶有廣州口音普通話"和"帶有外地口音普通話"之間波動，根據聲母、韻母和聲調發音特征設置的共30 個自變量中，僅有9 個對受試者識別廣州普通話（自然習得者）語音有顯著影響。可見自然習得者主要將廣州普通話（自然習得者）歸入"民族共同語"範圍，只有當特定方音特征出現時才會識別為廣州普通話（自然習得者）。由此反映出自然習得者同時受到了民族母語意識和方言母語意識的影響，其中民族母語意識起到彰顯共性的作用，使他們在大部分情況下在感知中將廣州普通話（自然習得者）歸入民族共同語範疇；方言母語意識起到維持個性底線的作用，使他們在特定語音特征出現時識別廣州普通話（自然習得者）的方言獨特性。研究者還對廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系進行了詳細的描寫，並分析總結了它的特點：音系的形成由內因和外因共同推動，內因是廣州方言和普通話之間的語音共性，外因是廣州社會地理環境以及社會的普通話語言環境。音系分為主體和動態兩部分，主體部分是音系的主要部分，具有系統性、統一性、穩定性，動態部分是音系的補充部分，具有離散性、個體差異性。音系的形成來自於廣州方音以普通話音系作為參照系的語音轉化，轉化分為轉換和沿用兩種，語音轉換形成的是音系的主體部分，語音沿用形成的是音系的動態部分。綜上所述，廣州普通話（自然習得者）音系是廣州的普通話自然習得者在社會語言環境浸濡中，在方言母語意識和民族母語意識的影響下，在音似性和語音對應關係的共同作用下，自發地以普通話音系作為參照系將廣州方音向其轉化的產物，它是我國社會環境下廣州地區自然習得者為滿足跨方言交際需求的必然產物，是廣州方音以普通話音作為參照的語音變異，它的性質是廣州方言普通話變異音系。.
520 $a China is a country with a large territory and a large population. It is also a country with a variety of Chinese dialects. These dialects are considered civilizational wealth in our country, but they also form obstacles for people from different areas to communicate. In order to solve this obstacle, the Chinese government vigorously promotes Putonghua. A new linguistic phenomenon was also formed during the popularization process: Putonghua with local dialect accents. Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) is one of them. It is spoken in the Guangzhou area, which facilitates cross-dialect communication between Guangzhou residents and non-locals. It has been regarded as an "non-standard" interlanguage in previous studies, and the dialectal phonetic features are regarded as phonetic errors, but in fact its phonetics has its own stable system and is widely used by Guangzhou people in daily life. It is easier to learn and use by Guangzhou residents than standard Putonghua and can meet the needs of Guangzhou residents to communicate across dialects. Its existence is an objective language fact. Some scholars believe that the pronunciation of Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) is the product of the absorption of the characteristics of dialect in Putonghua. None of the above theoretical viewpoints can completely summarize the nature and characteristics of Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners),and all have shortcomings. In view of this, the researcher puts forward the viewpoint that the phonetic nature of Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) phonology is the phonetic variation of Guangzhou dialect with reference to Putonghua, and demonstrates it. Through testing the pronunciation of 10 natural Putonghua learners in Guangzhou, It is found that their pronunciation tends to be same as phonetic of Guangzhou dialect which are converted from phonetic similarity and phonetic correspondence. These phonetic of Guangzhou dialect are re-phoneme arranged by using the Putonghua phonology as the reference system, thereby forming a systematic and unified main part of the Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) phonology. In addition to the main part, there is also a dynamic part with discreteness and individual differences formed by the natural learners inherit phonetics of Guangzhou dialect when the phonological conversion fails. The results of the pronunciation test show that the origin source of the Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) phonology of the natural learner is the phonetic of Guangzhou dialect, which is formed by the conversion of the phonetic of Guangzhou dialect into the Putonghua under the influence of the phonological commonality between Guangzhou dialect and Putonghua. From the perspective of phonetic ontology, it is proved that the nature of this phonology is the phonetic variation of Guangzhou dialect with reference to Putonghua in the group of natural learners. The analysis results of the pronunciation test are proves based on the phonetic expression, and it is necessary to further prove that the origin source is phonetics of the Guangzhou dialect and effect of phonetic similarity and phonological correspondence on phonological transformation from the perspective of the natural learner. The researchers conducted perceptual tests on the origin source, phonetic similarity, phonological correspondence and tone in 50 Guangzhou natural learners. The test results show that more than 50% of the subjects will perceive the initials and finals of the Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners)phonology as the same pronunciation as the Guangzhou dialect, proving that the origin source the Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners)phonology in the perception of natural learners is the phonetic of Guangzhou dialect. More than 60% of the subjects can distinguish the phonetic of Guangzhou dialect and phonetic of Putonghua which are with phonetic similarity based on the pronunciation of Chinese character and make both of them correspond to each other using the pronunciation of Chinese character as connection point to perceive the phonetic similarity among them. Over 60% of subjects can convert the pronunciation of the high-frequency Chinese characters from Guangzhou dialect to Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) in the absence of prompts of characters and context, indicating that they can perceive phonological correspondence. In addition, the test results of perception of tones indicate that natural learners will mainly divided tones of Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) into four tone categories in their perception, In these four tone categories, each of them has a main trending tone value. The first tone is 55, the second tone is25, the third tone is 21, and the fourth is 53, which are tones have phonetic similarity to Putonghua in Guangzhou dialect. In addition to the main trending tones, there is also a dynamic perception range of tone modulation and tone value. The above series of perceptual test results prove from the perspective of perception that the origin source of Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) is phonetic of Guangzhou dialect, that means, phonetic of Guangzhou dialect is the starting point of phonetic variation. Natural learners do have perceptions of phonetic similarity and phonological correspondence and apply it to phonological conversion, that means, the phonetic variation is the transformation of Guangzhou dialect to Putonghua. Combining the results of pronunciation testing, this study proves that the phonetic nature of Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) phonology is phonetic variation of Guangzhou dialect by using Putonghua as reference and produced by natural learners in Guangzhou from the perspective of the combination of phonetic output and input, phonetic ontology and actual perception, theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. The Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) phonology is phonology of Guangzhou Putonghua Variation. The Guangzhou Putonghua Variation is not only the result of the phonetic variation itself, but is also driven by natural learners' language awareness. The researchers conducted a perceptual hearing test on 50 natural learners and discussed their language identification with Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) pronunciation and the reflected characteristics of language awareness. The test shows that select ratio of 85% of Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) recordings fluctuates between "Putonghua with Cantonese Accent" and "Putonghua with non-Local Accent". Out of a total of 30independent variables set according to the initial, final and tonal pronunciation characteristics, only 9 of them have significant influence on the recognition of Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) speech. It can be seen that natural learners mainly put Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) into the "national common language" , and it is recognized as Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) only when certain dialect features appear. This reflects that the natural learners are affected by both the national mother tongue awareness and the dialect mother tongue awareness. Among them, the national mother tongue awareness plays a role in exhibiting commonality, so that in most cases natural learners put Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) into the national common language. On the other hand, dialect mother tongue awareness plays a role in maintaining the bottom line of individuality, so people can recognize Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) when certain phonetic features appear. The researchers also described the Guangzhou Local Putonghua (Natural learners) phonology in detail, analyzed and summarized its characteristics: the formation of the phonology is jointly promoted by internal and external factors.
520 $a The internal factor was the phonological commonality between Guangzhou dialect and Putonghua, and the external factor was Guangzhou social and geographical environment and the Putonghua language environment of society. The phonology is divided into two parts: main part and dynamic part. The main part is the subjective part of phonology, which is systematic, unified, and stable. The dynamic part is the supplementary part of the phonology, with discreteness and individual differences. The formation of the phonology comes from the phonetic transformation of the Guangzhou dialect with Putonghua phonology as reference. The transformation has two types: conversion and inheritance. The conversion forms the main part of the phonology, and the inheritance forms the dynamic part of the phonology. In summary, Guangzhou Local Putonghua phonology is the product of Guangzhou natural Putonghua learners who spontaneously use the Putonghua phonology as reference to transform Guangzhou dialect into it, in the immerse undersocial language environment, under the influence of dialect mother tongue awareness and national mother tongue awareness, and under the joint effect of phonetic similarity and phonological correspondence. It is an inevitable result of the natural learners of Guangzhou in China's social environment trying to meet the needs of cross-dialect communication. It is the phonetic variation of Guangzhou dialect with Putonghua as reference. Its nature is Guangzhou Putonghua variation phonology.
590 $a School code: 1382.
650 4 $a Literature. $3 537498
650 4 $a Language. $3 643551
650 4 $a Asian studies. $3 1571829
650 4 $a Sociolinguistics. $3 524467
650 4 $a Linguistics. $3 524476
653 $a Guangzhou dialect
653 $a Phonetic perception
653 $a Phonetic variation
653 $a Phonology
653 $a Putonghua
653 $a Chinese dialects
690 $a 0679
690 $a 0636
690 $a 0290
690 $a 0342
690 $a 0401
710 2 $a University of Macau. $b Chinese Language and Literature. $3 3543670
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 82-09A.
790 $a 1382
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2020
793 $a Chinese
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28316875