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Essays on Student Loans, Higher Education and Inequality.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Essays on Student Loans, Higher Education and Inequality./
作者:
Cordoncillo, Marc Folch.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:
126 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-11, Section: A.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International82-11A.
標題:
Education finance. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28415354
ISBN:
9798738618055
Essays on Student Loans, Higher Education and Inequality.
Cordoncillo, Marc Folch.
Essays on Student Loans, Higher Education and Inequality.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 126 p.
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-11, Section: A.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2021.
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
This dissertation consists of two essays at the intersection of the economics of education and inequality. The first chapter analyzes how increasing levels of student debt affect career and housing choices of bachelor's degree recipients in the United States. Using within-cohort across-school variations in financial aid policies, it shows that higher student debt balances cause a front loading of earnings, lower earnings growth, lower graduate school enrollment, and earlier entry into home ownership. Then, a life-cycle model is estimated to analyze the mechanisms behind the interaction between student debt, career and housing choices. The structural model shows that post-school credit constraints generate a trade-off between career and housing choices for highly indebted graduates, playing a key role in explaining lifetime earnings inequality. Relative to the baseline 10-year fixed repayment plan, an income based repayment plan (or a more ambitious student loan forgiveness plan) increases human capital accumulation and earnings growth, while postponing entry into home ownership. The second chapter studies the evolving role of the higher education market in shaping earnings inequality in the United States. Using detailed institution-level data linked to administrative students earnings records, I document an increasing trend in post-school earnings inequality among students attending different four-year colleges and universities between 1997 and 2009. I then estimate the school quality production function as a composite of instructional expenditure per student and average (and dispersion of) students ability. The point estimates suggest that college readiness has a higher weight on explaining variation in post-school earnings relative to expenditure per student. Finally, I show a growing variation in both quality inputs, consistent with an increase in inequality in net tuition revenue and increasing relative demand for private non-profit doctoral universities.
ISBN: 9798738618055Subjects--Topical Terms:
3172165
Education finance.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Student debt
Essays on Student Loans, Higher Education and Inequality.
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This dissertation consists of two essays at the intersection of the economics of education and inequality. The first chapter analyzes how increasing levels of student debt affect career and housing choices of bachelor's degree recipients in the United States. Using within-cohort across-school variations in financial aid policies, it shows that higher student debt balances cause a front loading of earnings, lower earnings growth, lower graduate school enrollment, and earlier entry into home ownership. Then, a life-cycle model is estimated to analyze the mechanisms behind the interaction between student debt, career and housing choices. The structural model shows that post-school credit constraints generate a trade-off between career and housing choices for highly indebted graduates, playing a key role in explaining lifetime earnings inequality. Relative to the baseline 10-year fixed repayment plan, an income based repayment plan (or a more ambitious student loan forgiveness plan) increases human capital accumulation and earnings growth, while postponing entry into home ownership. The second chapter studies the evolving role of the higher education market in shaping earnings inequality in the United States. Using detailed institution-level data linked to administrative students earnings records, I document an increasing trend in post-school earnings inequality among students attending different four-year colleges and universities between 1997 and 2009. I then estimate the school quality production function as a composite of instructional expenditure per student and average (and dispersion of) students ability. The point estimates suggest that college readiness has a higher weight on explaining variation in post-school earnings relative to expenditure per student. Finally, I show a growing variation in both quality inputs, consistent with an increase in inequality in net tuition revenue and increasing relative demand for private non-profit doctoral universities.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28415354
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