東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Ultrafast Optical Control and Characterization of Carrier and Spin Dynamics in Novel Magnetic Topological Insulator Systems.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Ultrafast Optical Control and Characterization of Carrier and Spin Dynamics in Novel Magnetic Topological Insulator Systems./
作者:	Liu, Peiwen.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:	92 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-01, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-01B.
標題:	Physics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28415174
ISBN:	9798516914775

Ultrafast Optical Control and Characterization of Carrier and Spin Dynamics in Novel Magnetic Topological Insulator Systems.
Liu, Peiwen.

Ultrafast Optical Control and Characterization of Carrier and Spin Dynamics in Novel Magnetic Topological Insulator Systems. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 92 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-01, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The College of William and Mary, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) are of considerable interest in developing novel spintronics and quantum computing applications. Under the topological protection by time-reversal Z2 invariant number, magnetic topological insulators are provided with robust electronic and magnetic properties against local perturbations. The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), which harbors dissipationless chiral edge states in MTIs, provides a competitive platform for future low-power consumption and high-speed spintronic devices. Although the present studies on both bulk and surface magnetic properties in MTIs have made significant progress, the in-depth understanding of the exchange couplings and the interaction between the two magnetization sources is far from completion. In addition, the optical control of the non-trivial properties in MTIs is important in achieving novel applications for ultrafast optoelectronics and optical spintronics. The goal of this dissertation is to understand and manipulate the dynamical spin coupling as well as the carrier relaxation dynamics in MTIs, using the static magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and the time-resolved magneto optical Kerr effect (TRMOKE) techniques.First, a pronounced spin-valve-like structure of dynamical magnetization is observed in Cr-(Bi,Sb)2Te3/CrSb bilayer heterostructure through the pump-modulated MOKE characterization. The characters of the soft and resilient ferromagnetic phases are distinguished in terms of the spin coupling between the dynamical surface and bulk ferromagnetism. The dynamical bulk ferromagnetic ordering is softened by a laser-induced heat effect on the lattice, while the dynamical surface magnetization is enhanced via the strengthening Dirac-hole-mediated exchange coupling. In addition, the pump-fluence-dependent measurement of the exchange-bias effect provides further evidence for the enhancement of MTI surface magnetization at the MTI/AFM interface. Lastly, we propose a theoretical model that includes the long-range p-d exchange coupling and a Dirac-hole-mediated exchange interaction and estimate the exchange coupling energies in the MTI/AFM bilayer structure.Second, ultralong carrier lifetimes (3~20 ns) of the optically pumped surface states are observed in Cr-(Bi,Sb)2Te3 MTI which corresponds to the slow radiative recombination within the gapped Dirac cone. The photoinjection dependency of radiative lifetimes suggests a strong Coulomb screening effect of electron-hole plasma on surface excitons. The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical simulation. On the other hand, the nonradiative nature of bulk electron relaxation is identified with a lifetime of ~1000 ps by photo-injection- and temperature- dependent reflectivity measurements. The finding of long-lived excited carriers in MTI improves the understanding of the general carrier dynamics in topological insulators-based materials.

ISBN: 9798516914775Subjects--Topical Terms:

516296
Physics.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Magnetic topological insulators

Ultrafast Optical Control and Characterization of Carrier and Spin Dynamics in Novel Magnetic Topological Insulator Systems.
LDR:04089nmm a2200349 4500 001 2343173
005 20220502104152.5
008 241004s2021 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9798516914775
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI28415174
035 $a AAI28415174
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Liu, Peiwen. $0 (orcid)0000-0002-3249-8259 $3 3681639
245 1 0 $a Ultrafast Optical Control and Characterization of Carrier and Spin Dynamics in Novel Magnetic Topological Insulator Systems.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2021
300 $a 92 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-01, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Luepke, Gunter.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The College of William and Mary, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Magnetic topological insulators (MTIs) are of considerable interest in developing novel spintronics and quantum computing applications. Under the topological protection by time-reversal Z2 invariant number, magnetic topological insulators are provided with robust electronic and magnetic properties against local perturbations. The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE), which harbors dissipationless chiral edge states in MTIs, provides a competitive platform for future low-power consumption and high-speed spintronic devices. Although the present studies on both bulk and surface magnetic properties in MTIs have made significant progress, the in-depth understanding of the exchange couplings and the interaction between the two magnetization sources is far from completion. In addition, the optical control of the non-trivial properties in MTIs is important in achieving novel applications for ultrafast optoelectronics and optical spintronics. The goal of this dissertation is to understand and manipulate the dynamical spin coupling as well as the carrier relaxation dynamics in MTIs, using the static magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) and the time-resolved magneto optical Kerr effect (TRMOKE) techniques.First, a pronounced spin-valve-like structure of dynamical magnetization is observed in Cr-(Bi,Sb)2Te3/CrSb bilayer heterostructure through the pump-modulated MOKE characterization. The characters of the soft and resilient ferromagnetic phases are distinguished in terms of the spin coupling between the dynamical surface and bulk ferromagnetism. The dynamical bulk ferromagnetic ordering is softened by a laser-induced heat effect on the lattice, while the dynamical surface magnetization is enhanced via the strengthening Dirac-hole-mediated exchange coupling. In addition, the pump-fluence-dependent measurement of the exchange-bias effect provides further evidence for the enhancement of MTI surface magnetization at the MTI/AFM interface. Lastly, we propose a theoretical model that includes the long-range p-d exchange coupling and a Dirac-hole-mediated exchange interaction and estimate the exchange coupling energies in the MTI/AFM bilayer structure.Second, ultralong carrier lifetimes (3~20 ns) of the optically pumped surface states are observed in Cr-(Bi,Sb)2Te3 MTI which corresponds to the slow radiative recombination within the gapped Dirac cone. The photoinjection dependency of radiative lifetimes suggests a strong Coulomb screening effect of electron-hole plasma on surface excitons. The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical simulation. On the other hand, the nonradiative nature of bulk electron relaxation is identified with a lifetime of ~1000 ps by photo-injection- and temperature- dependent reflectivity measurements. The finding of long-lived excited carriers in MTI improves the understanding of the general carrier dynamics in topological insulators-based materials.
590 $a School code: 0261.
650 4 $a Physics. $3 516296
650 4 $a Engineering. $3 586835
650 4 $a Optics. $3 517925
653 $a Magnetic topological insulators
653 $a Quantum computing
653 $a Hall effect
690 $a 0605
690 $a 0537
690 $a 0752
710 2 $a The College of William and Mary. $b Applied Science. $3 3547809
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 83-01B.
790 $a 0261
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2021
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28415174