東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Development of regional economic supply curves for surface water resources and climate change assessments: A case study of China.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Development of regional economic supply curves for surface water resources and climate change assessments: A case study of China./
作者:	Wiberg, David Arthur.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2002,
面頁冊數:	180 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 64-04, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International64-04B.
標題:	Civil engineering. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3057821
ISBN:	9780493733586

Development of regional economic supply curves for surface water resources and climate change assessments: A case study of China.
Wiberg, David Arthur.

Development of regional economic supply curves for surface water resources and climate change assessments: A case study of China. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2002 - 180 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 64-04, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2002.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Recently, a number of reports on global renewable water resources have been produced. These studies generally report the average annual renewable water resource for large regions or countries based on runoff from rivers and streams. This average resource data is then compared with estimated water demand now and in the future to determine which regions and countries could be facing serious water scarcity problems. Micro-economic analysis, however, suggests that increasing supply comes at a higher cost and could thereby reduce demand. Furthermore, the total renewable water resource is not 100% usable. The global studies have not considered the costs of developing and supplying water, the potential water losses due to development, or the relationship between supply and demand in a systematic manner. This dissertation aims to improve the global and regional water resources analysis by developing a methodology for calculating regional supply curves from storage for surface water resources and to apply the methodology to study climate change impacts on the supply of water from storage in large watershed regions of China. There are four major steps in developing the supply curves from regional reservoir storage. In step one, a spatially explicit hydrologic model that is sensitive to land use and climate changes called CHARM, for Climate- and Human Activities - sensitive Runoff Model, is developed to use climate databases to produce daily time series runoff calibrated to the annual averages. Step two develops a methodology to calculate evaporation from regional reservoir storage, incorporating hundreds or thousands of reservoirs, where little reservoir information is available. In the third step, the storage-yield curve is calculated based on the CHARM results and evaporation calculated from the area-volume curves developed in step two. Finally reservoir storage cost curves are developed based on watershed physiography and reservoir size. These cost curves are then combined with the storage-yield curve to produce a curve representing regional water supply from storage. This regional water supply curve methodology is applied to examine the impacts of climate change on the water supply from storage in nine major watershed regions in China. Generally, the General Circulation Model (GCM) scenarios used produce results that are beneficial to China, due to increased runoff in regions of water scarcity and high demand. However, the increased evaporation and flow variability takes its toll on some regions, increasing the frequency of floods and droughts and thereby the cost and need of storage in those regions.

ISBN: 9780493733586Subjects--Topical Terms:

860360
Civil engineering.
Subjects--Index Terms:

China

Development of regional economic supply curves for surface water resources and climate change assessments: A case study of China.
LDR:04065nmm a2200445 4500 001 2342575
005 20220415152516.5
008 241004s2002 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9780493733586
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI3057821
035 $a AAI3057821
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Wiberg, David Arthur. $3 3680961
245 1 0 $a Development of regional economic supply curves for surface water resources and climate change assessments: A case study of China.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2002
300 $a 180 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 64-04, Section: B.
500 $a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 $a Advisor: Strzepek, Kenneth M.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Colorado at Boulder, 2002.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
506 $a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
520 $a Recently, a number of reports on global renewable water resources have been produced. These studies generally report the average annual renewable water resource for large regions or countries based on runoff from rivers and streams. This average resource data is then compared with estimated water demand now and in the future to determine which regions and countries could be facing serious water scarcity problems. Micro-economic analysis, however, suggests that increasing supply comes at a higher cost and could thereby reduce demand. Furthermore, the total renewable water resource is not 100% usable. The global studies have not considered the costs of developing and supplying water, the potential water losses due to development, or the relationship between supply and demand in a systematic manner. This dissertation aims to improve the global and regional water resources analysis by developing a methodology for calculating regional supply curves from storage for surface water resources and to apply the methodology to study climate change impacts on the supply of water from storage in large watershed regions of China. There are four major steps in developing the supply curves from regional reservoir storage. In step one, a spatially explicit hydrologic model that is sensitive to land use and climate changes called CHARM, for Climate- and Human Activities - sensitive Runoff Model, is developed to use climate databases to produce daily time series runoff calibrated to the annual averages. Step two develops a methodology to calculate evaporation from regional reservoir storage, incorporating hundreds or thousands of reservoirs, where little reservoir information is available. In the third step, the storage-yield curve is calculated based on the CHARM results and evaporation calculated from the area-volume curves developed in step two. Finally reservoir storage cost curves are developed based on watershed physiography and reservoir size. These cost curves are then combined with the storage-yield curve to produce a curve representing regional water supply from storage. This regional water supply curve methodology is applied to examine the impacts of climate change on the water supply from storage in nine major watershed regions in China. Generally, the General Circulation Model (GCM) scenarios used produce results that are beneficial to China, due to increased runoff in regions of water scarcity and high demand. However, the increased evaporation and flow variability takes its toll on some regions, increasing the frequency of floods and droughts and thereby the cost and need of storage in those regions.
590 $a School code: 0051.
650 4 $a Civil engineering. $3 860360
650 4 $a Environmental engineering. $3 548583
650 4 $a Urban planning. $3 2122922
650 4 $a Area planning & development. $3 3172430
650 4 $a Climate change. $2 bicssc $3 2079509
650 4 $a Water resources. $3 586856
650 4 $a Studies. $3 3433795
650 4 $a Agriculture. $3 518588
650 4 $a Water supply. $3 736103
650 4 $a Watersheds. $3 544815
650 4 $a Reservoirs. $3 671697
650 4 $a Rivers. $3 519737
653 $a China
653 $a Climate change
653 $a Land use
653 $a Surface water
653 $a Water supply
690 $a 0543
690 $a 0775
690 $a 0999
690 $a 0501
690 $a 0341
690 $a 0473
690 $a 0404
710 2 $a University of Colorado at Boulder. $3 1019435
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 64-04B.
790 $a 0051
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2002
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3057821