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Dynamic Stream Permanence Estimates at Regional and Local Extents.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Dynamic Stream Permanence Estimates at Regional and Local Extents./
Author:	Hafen, Konrad C.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	110 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-12, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-12B.
Subject:	Hydrologic sciences. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28323357
ISBN:	9798515272333

Dynamic Stream Permanence Estimates at Regional and Local Extents.
Hafen, Konrad C.

Dynamic Stream Permanence Estimates at Regional and Local Extents. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 110 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-12, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Idaho, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

In the United States (US), the frequency and duration of surface water in a stream channel (i.e. stream permanence) determines if a stream is subject to regulation under the Clean Water Act. While stream permanence is important for policy implementation, quantifying streamflow and water quantity through observation and modeling has been the primary focus of water resource managers. The most comprehensive dataset of stream permanence classifications for the US is the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), which gives classifications of perennial, intermittent, or ephemeral for most stream reaches. NHD stream permanence classifications were made during topographic map field surveys that occurred from approximately 1920-2000 and have been shown to exhibit high rates of disagreement with more recent stream permanence observations. Thus, there is currently not an available stream permanence dataset with sufficient accuracy for regulatory determinations. I present three studies to assess the influence of climate in NHD stream permanence disagreements, implement a monthly water balance model (MWBM) to create dynamic stream permanence estimates for headwater streams in the NHD network, and apply the Watershed Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) hydrologic model to simulate stream permanence in gauged and ungauged watersheds.Analysis of NHD stream permanence disagreements with other stream permanence observations indicates that differences in climate conditions between the years observations were made contributes to the probability of disagreement. This finding supports the need for dynamic simulation of stream permanence based on climate conditions. Dynamic stream permanence estimates for NHD headwater reaches are then calculated using the MWBM, which incorporates climate inputs and hydrological processes to simulate runoff and streamflow permanence. Results from application of the MWBM indicate that more stream permanence data are needed to properly assess process-based models at regional extents. On 40% of headwater streams no MWBM parameter sets were greater than 65% accurate when compared to observations. However, on other headwaters streams MWBM simulations did show some promise for simulating stream permanence. Additional data would encourage and inform further model development. WEPP simulations produced daily stream permanence accuracies up to 93% and annual stream permanence accuracies up to 87% but different parameter sets performed better for daily and annual time steps. These results indicate that, when implemented for stream permanence simulation, assessment of physically-based models should include both daily and annual accuracies. Additionally, future stream permanence data collection methods and methodologies should be strategically planned to capture the spatiotemporal dynamics of stream permanence that are required to effectively develop and evaluate models.

ISBN: 9798515272333Subjects--Topical Terms:

3168407
Hydrologic sciences.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Headwater Streams

Dynamic Stream Permanence Estimates at Regional and Local Extents.
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245 1 0 $a Dynamic Stream Permanence Estimates at Regional and Local Extents.
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300 $a 110 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-12, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Gessler, Paul E.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Idaho, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a In the United States (US), the frequency and duration of surface water in a stream channel (i.e. stream permanence) determines if a stream is subject to regulation under the Clean Water Act. While stream permanence is important for policy implementation, quantifying streamflow and water quantity through observation and modeling has been the primary focus of water resource managers. The most comprehensive dataset of stream permanence classifications for the US is the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), which gives classifications of perennial, intermittent, or ephemeral for most stream reaches. NHD stream permanence classifications were made during topographic map field surveys that occurred from approximately 1920-2000 and have been shown to exhibit high rates of disagreement with more recent stream permanence observations. Thus, there is currently not an available stream permanence dataset with sufficient accuracy for regulatory determinations. I present three studies to assess the influence of climate in NHD stream permanence disagreements, implement a monthly water balance model (MWBM) to create dynamic stream permanence estimates for headwater streams in the NHD network, and apply the Watershed Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) hydrologic model to simulate stream permanence in gauged and ungauged watersheds.Analysis of NHD stream permanence disagreements with other stream permanence observations indicates that differences in climate conditions between the years observations were made contributes to the probability of disagreement. This finding supports the need for dynamic simulation of stream permanence based on climate conditions. Dynamic stream permanence estimates for NHD headwater reaches are then calculated using the MWBM, which incorporates climate inputs and hydrological processes to simulate runoff and streamflow permanence. Results from application of the MWBM indicate that more stream permanence data are needed to properly assess process-based models at regional extents. On 40% of headwater streams no MWBM parameter sets were greater than 65% accurate when compared to observations. However, on other headwaters streams MWBM simulations did show some promise for simulating stream permanence. Additional data would encourage and inform further model development. WEPP simulations produced daily stream permanence accuracies up to 93% and annual stream permanence accuracies up to 87% but different parameter sets performed better for daily and annual time steps. These results indicate that, when implemented for stream permanence simulation, assessment of physically-based models should include both daily and annual accuracies. Additionally, future stream permanence data collection methods and methodologies should be strategically planned to capture the spatiotemporal dynamics of stream permanence that are required to effectively develop and evaluate models.
590 $a School code: 0089.
650 4 $a Hydrologic sciences. $3 3168407
650 4 $a Water resources management. $3 794747
650 4 $a Aquatic sciences. $3 3174300
653 $a Headwater Streams
653 $a Hydrological Modeling
653 $a Monthly Water Balance Model
653 $a National Hydrography Dataset
653 $a Stream Permanence
653 $a Watershed Erosion Prediction Project
690 $a 0388
690 $a 0595
690 $a 0792
710 2 $a University of Idaho. $b Water Resources. $3 3168428
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 82-12B.
790 $a 0089
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2021
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28323357