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Control and Optimization Methods for Problems in Intelligent Transportation Systems.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Control and Optimization Methods for Problems in Intelligent Transportation Systems./
作者:	Chen, Rui.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:	160 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-08, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-08B.
標題:	Transportation. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28260241
ISBN:	9798569910212

Control and Optimization Methods for Problems in Intelligent Transportation Systems.
Chen, Rui.

Control and Optimization Methods for Problems in Intelligent Transportation Systems. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 160 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-08, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

This thesis aims to address three research topics in intelligent transportation systems which include multi-intersection traffic light control based on stochastic flow models with delays and blocking, optimization of mobility-on-demand systems using event-driven receding horizon control and the optimal control of lane change maneuvers in highways for connected and automated vehicles.First, for the traffic light control work, we extend Stochastic Flow Models (SFMs), used for a large class of discrete event and hybrid systems, by including the delays which typically arise in flow movements, as well as blocking effects due to space constraints. We apply this framework to the multi-intersection traffic light control problem by including transit delays for vehicles moving from one intersection to the next and possible blocking between two intersections. Using Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis (IPA) for this SFM with delays and possible blocking, we derive new on-line gradient estimates of several congestion cost metrics with respect to the controllable green and red cycle lengths. The IPA estimators are used to iteratively adjust light cycle lengths to improve performance and, in conjunction with a standard gradient-based algorithm, to obtain optimal values which adapt to changing traffic conditions.The second problem relates to developing an event-driven Receding Horizon Control (RHC) scheme for a Mobility-on-Demand System (MoDS) in a transportation network where vehicles may be shared to pick up and drop off passengers so as to minimize a weighted sum of passenger waiting and traveling times. Viewed as a discrete event system, the event-driven nature of the controller significantly reduces the complexity of the vehicle assignment problem, thus enabling its real-time implementation. Finally, optimal control policies are derived for a Connected Automated Vehicle (CAV) cooperating with neighboring CAVs in order to implement a lane change maneuver consisting of a longitudinal phase where the CAV properly positions itself relative to the cooperating neighbors and a lateral phase where it safely changes lanes. For the first phase, the maneuver time subject to safety constraints and subsequently the associated energy consumption of all cooperating vehicles in this maneuver are optimized. For the second phase, time and energy are jointly optimized based on three different solution methods including a real-time approach based on Control Barrier Functions (CBFs). Structural properties of the optimal policies which simplify the solution derivations are provided in the case of the longitudinal maneuver, leading to analytical optimal control expressions. The solutions, when they exist, are guaranteed to satisfy safety constraints for all vehicles involved in the maneuver.

ISBN: 9798569910212Subjects--Topical Terms:

555912
Transportation.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Intelligent transportation systems

Control and Optimization Methods for Problems in Intelligent Transportation Systems.
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520 $a This thesis aims to address three research topics in intelligent transportation systems which include multi-intersection traffic light control based on stochastic flow models with delays and blocking, optimization of mobility-on-demand systems using event-driven receding horizon control and the optimal control of lane change maneuvers in highways for connected and automated vehicles.First, for the traffic light control work, we extend Stochastic Flow Models (SFMs), used for a large class of discrete event and hybrid systems, by including the delays which typically arise in flow movements, as well as blocking effects due to space constraints. We apply this framework to the multi-intersection traffic light control problem by including transit delays for vehicles moving from one intersection to the next and possible blocking between two intersections. Using Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis (IPA) for this SFM with delays and possible blocking, we derive new on-line gradient estimates of several congestion cost metrics with respect to the controllable green and red cycle lengths. The IPA estimators are used to iteratively adjust light cycle lengths to improve performance and, in conjunction with a standard gradient-based algorithm, to obtain optimal values which adapt to changing traffic conditions.The second problem relates to developing an event-driven Receding Horizon Control (RHC) scheme for a Mobility-on-Demand System (MoDS) in a transportation network where vehicles may be shared to pick up and drop off passengers so as to minimize a weighted sum of passenger waiting and traveling times. Viewed as a discrete event system, the event-driven nature of the controller significantly reduces the complexity of the vehicle assignment problem, thus enabling its real-time implementation. Finally, optimal control policies are derived for a Connected Automated Vehicle (CAV) cooperating with neighboring CAVs in order to implement a lane change maneuver consisting of a longitudinal phase where the CAV properly positions itself relative to the cooperating neighbors and a lateral phase where it safely changes lanes. For the first phase, the maneuver time subject to safety constraints and subsequently the associated energy consumption of all cooperating vehicles in this maneuver are optimized. For the second phase, time and energy are jointly optimized based on three different solution methods including a real-time approach based on Control Barrier Functions (CBFs). Structural properties of the optimal policies which simplify the solution derivations are provided in the case of the longitudinal maneuver, leading to analytical optimal control expressions. The solutions, when they exist, are guaranteed to satisfy safety constraints for all vehicles involved in the maneuver.
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