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Computing Water Flow and Storage in ...

Callaghan, Kerry Lee.

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Computing Water Flow and Storage in Complex Landscapes.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Computing Water Flow and Storage in Complex Landscapes./
Author:	Callaghan, Kerry Lee.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
Description:	183 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-08, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-08B.
Subject:	Hydrologic sciences. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28264412
ISBN:	9798569969968

Computing Water Flow and Storage in Complex Landscapes.
Callaghan, Kerry Lee.

Computing Water Flow and Storage in Complex Landscapes. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 183 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-08, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2020.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Depressions in the landscape can hold water, forming lakes or, on a smaller scale, puddles. Some of these features form long-term water stores, while others are ephemeral, filling and emptying as local weather conditions change. They impact hydrologic connectivity as they either store incoming water, or allow it to pass through them to another portion of the hydrologic system. Surface-water contained in these depressions also interacts with local groundwater. Despite these interactions, many flow-routing algorithms require the complete removal of depressions from a landscape by filling or carving. Resultant flow-routing surfaces can host a continuous, integrated drainage network, but lose information about possible surface-water storage and interruptions to the flow network. I first present an initial answer to this problem: FlowFill, an algorithm that routes a prescribed amount of runoff across the surface in order to flood depressions, but only if enough water is available. FlowFill is useful both in determination of flow-routing surfaces, and in visualisation of changing hydrology through time. I then present Fill-Spill-Merge, a method that rapidly processes and distributes runoff to and through depressions. Fill-Spill-Merge makes use of a depression hierarchy data structure which records information about depressions and their relationships to one another. Fill-Spill-Merge produces appropriate flow-routing surfaces up to 2,600 times faster than FlowFill. Finally, I couple Fill-Spill-Merge with a groundwater module in the Water Table Model. The Water Table Model is capable of computing changes in water table elevation at large spatial scales and over long temporal scales. It incorporates lakes into water table elevation estimates and enables assessments of changing terrestrial water storage through time. I demonstrate an application of the Water Table Model in North America's Great Basin, where a suite of model runs reveals past hydroclimate.

ISBN: 9798569969968Subjects--Topical Terms:

3168407
Hydrologic sciences.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Depressions

Computing Water Flow and Storage in Complex Landscapes.
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245 1 0 $a Computing Water Flow and Storage in Complex Landscapes.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2020
300 $a 183 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-08, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Wickert, Andrew D.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Minnesota, 2020.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Depressions in the landscape can hold water, forming lakes or, on a smaller scale, puddles. Some of these features form long-term water stores, while others are ephemeral, filling and emptying as local weather conditions change. They impact hydrologic connectivity as they either store incoming water, or allow it to pass through them to another portion of the hydrologic system. Surface-water contained in these depressions also interacts with local groundwater. Despite these interactions, many flow-routing algorithms require the complete removal of depressions from a landscape by filling or carving. Resultant flow-routing surfaces can host a continuous, integrated drainage network, but lose information about possible surface-water storage and interruptions to the flow network. I first present an initial answer to this problem: FlowFill, an algorithm that routes a prescribed amount of runoff across the surface in order to flood depressions, but only if enough water is available. FlowFill is useful both in determination of flow-routing surfaces, and in visualisation of changing hydrology through time. I then present Fill-Spill-Merge, a method that rapidly processes and distributes runoff to and through depressions. Fill-Spill-Merge makes use of a depression hierarchy data structure which records information about depressions and their relationships to one another. Fill-Spill-Merge produces appropriate flow-routing surfaces up to 2,600 times faster than FlowFill. Finally, I couple Fill-Spill-Merge with a groundwater module in the Water Table Model. The Water Table Model is capable of computing changes in water table elevation at large spatial scales and over long temporal scales. It incorporates lakes into water table elevation estimates and enables assessments of changing terrestrial water storage through time. I demonstrate an application of the Water Table Model in North America's Great Basin, where a suite of model runs reveals past hydroclimate.
590 $a School code: 0130.
650 4 $a Hydrologic sciences. $3 3168407
650 4 $a Limnology. $3 545788
650 4 $a Geotechnology. $3 1018558
650 4 $a Aquatic sciences. $3 3174300
650 4 $a Landscape architecture. $3 541842
650 4 $a Civil engineering. $3 860360
650 4 $a Water resources management. $3 794747
653 $a Depressions
653 $a Flow routing
653 $a Lakes
653 $a Terrestrial water
653 $a Water table model
653 $a Water flow
653 $a Complex landscapes
690 $a 0388
690 $a 0793
690 $a 0428
690 $a 0390
690 $a 0792
690 $a 0595
690 $a 0543
710 2 $a University of Minnesota. $b Earth Sciences. $3 3346369
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 82-08B.
790 $a 0130
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2020
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28264412