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The Effects of Yoga on Motor Control...

Jones, Alicia Dennett.

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The Effects of Yoga on Motor Control Processing in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Effects of Yoga on Motor Control Processing in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease./
Author:	Jones, Alicia Dennett.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	110 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-11, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-11B.
Subject:	Kinesiology. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28256293
ISBN:	9798738639227

The Effects of Yoga on Motor Control Processing in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease.
Jones, Alicia Dennett.

The Effects of Yoga on Motor Control Processing in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 110 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-11, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Wayne State University, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Purpose: The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the effects of a 6-week adapted yoga program in individuals with Parkinson's disease on areas of motor symptom severity, postural control, information processing, force grip modulation, quality of life and manipulation when compared to wait-listed controls.Methods: Participants (N=20) attended two testing sessions. The first served to establish a baseline to measure PD symptom severity (UPDRS), postural control (static and dynamic), information processing speed (reaction time), force grip modulation, quality of life (PDQ-39) and manipulation speed (Grooved Peg Board). Participants were then randomized into either yoga group or control group over a 6-week time period. During the second visits, participants underwent post-testing under the same testing protocol.Results: The yoga group had significant improvements in PD symptom severity (M = 15.09, SD 14.92) when compared to the control group (M = 27.55, SD = 9.46). For static balance, the yoga group had significantly improved center of gravity sway on the right side (M = 2.78, SD 1.76) than the control group (M = 5.08, SD = 1.99) however, no significant differences were found on the left side (p > 0.05). For dynamic balance, the yoga group produced a smaller base of support with lateral step width (M = 12.01, SD = 3.94) when compared to the control group (M = 19.29, SD = 5.53). No significant differences were found between groups in step speed and end sway during tandem walking (p > 0.05). For information processing, the yoga group produced significantly faster reaction times (M = 342.42, SD = 164.1) than the control group (M = 564.66, SD = 218.33). For force grip modulation, no significant differences were found between groups (p > 0.05). For quality of life the yoga group produced significant improvements in overall quality of life (M = 22.54, SD = 18.09), than the control group (M = 51.00, SD = 13.40). Lastly, for manual dexterity, the yoga group produced significantly faster manipulation speed (M = 145.63, SD = 49.53) than the control group (M = 235.77, SD = 53.80).Conclusion: The finding from the study support the hypotheses that participating in yoga can yield significant improvements in PD symptoms, postural control, information processing speed, quality of life and manual dexterity. The study did not support the hypothesis that participating in yoga can improve force grip modulation. Overall, the results from this study suggest that participating in yoga may have important implications on slowing the progression of Parkinson's disease. Yoga is an affordable and achievable form of physical activity that can be adapted without eliminating the overall outcomes associated with participation. Additionally, the protocol design used in this study can be transferred to larger populations as well as settings with limited equipment. Further, research should continue to investigate this yoga design in order to benefit the PD population and facilitate other forms of rehabilitation.

ISBN: 9798738639227Subjects--Topical Terms:

517627
Kinesiology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Force modulation

The Effects of Yoga on Motor Control Processing in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease.
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300 $a 110 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-11, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Lai, Qin.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Wayne State University, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Purpose: The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the effects of a 6-week adapted yoga program in individuals with Parkinson's disease on areas of motor symptom severity, postural control, information processing, force grip modulation, quality of life and manipulation when compared to wait-listed controls.Methods: Participants (N=20) attended two testing sessions. The first served to establish a baseline to measure PD symptom severity (UPDRS), postural control (static and dynamic), information processing speed (reaction time), force grip modulation, quality of life (PDQ-39) and manipulation speed (Grooved Peg Board). Participants were then randomized into either yoga group or control group over a 6-week time period. During the second visits, participants underwent post-testing under the same testing protocol.Results: The yoga group had significant improvements in PD symptom severity (M = 15.09, SD 14.92) when compared to the control group (M = 27.55, SD = 9.46). For static balance, the yoga group had significantly improved center of gravity sway on the right side (M = 2.78, SD 1.76) than the control group (M = 5.08, SD = 1.99) however, no significant differences were found on the left side (p > 0.05). For dynamic balance, the yoga group produced a smaller base of support with lateral step width (M = 12.01, SD = 3.94) when compared to the control group (M = 19.29, SD = 5.53). No significant differences were found between groups in step speed and end sway during tandem walking (p > 0.05). For information processing, the yoga group produced significantly faster reaction times (M = 342.42, SD = 164.1) than the control group (M = 564.66, SD = 218.33). For force grip modulation, no significant differences were found between groups (p > 0.05). For quality of life the yoga group produced significant improvements in overall quality of life (M = 22.54, SD = 18.09), than the control group (M = 51.00, SD = 13.40). Lastly, for manual dexterity, the yoga group produced significantly faster manipulation speed (M = 145.63, SD = 49.53) than the control group (M = 235.77, SD = 53.80).Conclusion: The finding from the study support the hypotheses that participating in yoga can yield significant improvements in PD symptoms, postural control, information processing speed, quality of life and manual dexterity. The study did not support the hypothesis that participating in yoga can improve force grip modulation. Overall, the results from this study suggest that participating in yoga may have important implications on slowing the progression of Parkinson's disease. Yoga is an affordable and achievable form of physical activity that can be adapted without eliminating the overall outcomes associated with participation. Additionally, the protocol design used in this study can be transferred to larger populations as well as settings with limited equipment. Further, research should continue to investigate this yoga design in order to benefit the PD population and facilitate other forms of rehabilitation.
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653 $a Quality of life
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856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28256293