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Age Bias in Clinical Judgment: Moder...

Pyne, Kristin.

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Age Bias in Clinical Judgment: Moderating Effects of Ageism and Multiculturalism.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Age Bias in Clinical Judgment: Moderating Effects of Ageism and Multiculturalism./
作者:	Pyne, Kristin.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
面頁冊數:	118 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-04, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-04B.
標題:	Counseling psychology. -
電子資源:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28088870
ISBN:	9798678178893

Age Bias in Clinical Judgment: Moderating Effects of Ageism and Multiculturalism.
Pyne, Kristin.

Age Bias in Clinical Judgment: Moderating Effects of Ageism and Multiculturalism. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 118 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-04, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Denver, 2020.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The proportion of older adults in the United States is growing rapidly (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014) and mental health concerns in older adults are expected to increase rapidly (Choi, DiNitto & Marti, 2015). Despite increasing caseloads of older adults, few practicing psychologists have received specific training or specialization in geropsychology (American Psychological Association, 2016). Simultaneously, a growing body of literature demonstrates differential treatment of older adults in psychotherapy (Kessler & Bowen, 2015, Kessler & Schneider, 2016, Mejia et al., 2018). The present study examined the prevalence of clinical bias toward older adults among clinical trainees and to explore multicultural competence and explicit ageism as moderating variables. This study randomly assigned participants (n = 242) to an age manipulated clinical vignette (35-years-old vs. 70-years-old) and surveyed participant ratings of client attractiveness, as moderated by multicultural competence and explicit ageism. Results of this study showed that participants demonstrated significant clinical bias toward the older client. Furthermore, ageist attitudes, rather than general self-reported multicultural counseling competence, mitigated this effect. Overall, results of this study contribute to the growing body of research that has demonstrated negative attitudes and discriminatory behavior of mental health professionals toward older clients (Settin, 1982; Wrobel, 1993; James & Haley, 1995; Helmes & Gee, 2003; Conlon & Choi, 2014; Kessler & Schneider, 2017; Mejia et al., 2018) and suggest that explicit ageism plays an important role in differential treatment of older clients.

ISBN: 9798678178893Subjects--Topical Terms:

924824
Counseling psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Age bias

Age Bias in Clinical Judgment: Moderating Effects of Ageism and Multiculturalism.
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-04, Section: B.
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520 $a The proportion of older adults in the United States is growing rapidly (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014) and mental health concerns in older adults are expected to increase rapidly (Choi, DiNitto & Marti, 2015). Despite increasing caseloads of older adults, few practicing psychologists have received specific training or specialization in geropsychology (American Psychological Association, 2016). Simultaneously, a growing body of literature demonstrates differential treatment of older adults in psychotherapy (Kessler & Bowen, 2015, Kessler & Schneider, 2016, Mejia et al., 2018). The present study examined the prevalence of clinical bias toward older adults among clinical trainees and to explore multicultural competence and explicit ageism as moderating variables. This study randomly assigned participants (n = 242) to an age manipulated clinical vignette (35-years-old vs. 70-years-old) and surveyed participant ratings of client attractiveness, as moderated by multicultural competence and explicit ageism. Results of this study showed that participants demonstrated significant clinical bias toward the older client. Furthermore, ageist attitudes, rather than general self-reported multicultural counseling competence, mitigated this effect. Overall, results of this study contribute to the growing body of research that has demonstrated negative attitudes and discriminatory behavior of mental health professionals toward older clients (Settin, 1982; Wrobel, 1993; James & Haley, 1995; Helmes & Gee, 2003; Conlon & Choi, 2014; Kessler & Schneider, 2017; Mejia et al., 2018) and suggest that explicit ageism plays an important role in differential treatment of older clients.
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