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Consonant Endings of Ming Dynasty Ma...

Tan, Yin Yin.

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Consonant Endings of Ming Dynasty Mandarin as Reflected in the Chinese Transcriptions of Uyghur Vocabulary in Gaochang guan zazi.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Consonant Endings of Ming Dynasty Mandarin as Reflected in the Chinese Transcriptions of Uyghur Vocabulary in Gaochang guan zazi./
Author:	Tan, Yin Yin.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2019,
Description:	167 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International81-04.
Subject:	Language. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=13900525
ISBN:	9781088306659

Consonant Endings of Ming Dynasty Mandarin as Reflected in the Chinese Transcriptions of Uyghur Vocabulary in Gaochang guan zazi.
Tan, Yin Yin.

Consonant Endings of Ming Dynasty Mandarin as Reflected in the Chinese Transcriptions of Uyghur Vocabulary in Gaochang guan zazi. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019 - 167 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Washington, 2019.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

This thesis is intended to provide a better understanding of Ming 明 dynasty Mandarin (Guanhua 官話) consonant endings as reflected in the Chinese transcriptions of Uyghur vocabulary in Gaochang guan zazi 高昌館雜字, a Ming dynasty text of Chinese-Uyghur terms. By analyzing all 1040 terms collected from the five editions of Gaochang guan zazi, we determine the values of the six Middle Chinese consonant endings in Ming dynasty Guanhua and make some interesting observations about the Middle Chinese (MC) ru tone in particular. Our method of analyzing consists of two steps of isolating Uyghur syllables and Chinese transcriptional characters with particular characteristics. The first step is isolating Uyghur syllable final and word final consonant sounds (-m, -n, - n, -p, -b, -t, -d, -k, -ɡ, -q and -ɣ) and finding their correspondences in the Chinese transcriptions. The second step is collecting a list of characters with Middle Chinese nasal and stop codas (-m, -n, - n, -p, -t, and -k) that were used in the transcriptions of Gaochang guan zazi and finding their sound correspondences in the Uyghur entries. Then we analyze the Uyghur and Chinese data to discover correspondence patterns and use them to draw conclusions about the pronunciation of the Chinese transcriptional characters. Based on the data analysis, we have sufficient evidence to indicate that when the earliest editions of Gaochang guan zazi were compiled in the early fifteenth century, Middle Chinese -m had already merged with -n. Furthermore, analysis of the transcriptional values of MC ru tone characters reveals that the stop endings of the ru tone had completely disappeared. Despite the fact that they had become open syllables (lacking even a glottal stop coda), they were still a separate tone category with shorter duration. This conclusion advances or revises the conclusions of other scholars who have looked at this material, sometimes in a less comprehensive way.

ISBN: 9781088306659Subjects--Topical Terms:

643551
Language.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Gaochang guan zazi

Consonant Endings of Ming Dynasty Mandarin as Reflected in the Chinese Transcriptions of Uyghur Vocabulary in Gaochang guan zazi.
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520 $a This thesis is intended to provide a better understanding of Ming 明 dynasty Mandarin (Guanhua 官話) consonant endings as reflected in the Chinese transcriptions of Uyghur vocabulary in Gaochang guan zazi 高昌館雜字, a Ming dynasty text of Chinese-Uyghur terms. By analyzing all 1040 terms collected from the five editions of Gaochang guan zazi, we determine the values of the six Middle Chinese consonant endings in Ming dynasty Guanhua and make some interesting observations about the Middle Chinese (MC) ru tone in particular. Our method of analyzing consists of two steps of isolating Uyghur syllables and Chinese transcriptional characters with particular characteristics. The first step is isolating Uyghur syllable final and word final consonant sounds (-m, -n, - n, -p, -b, -t, -d, -k, -ɡ, -q and -ɣ) and finding their correspondences in the Chinese transcriptions. The second step is collecting a list of characters with Middle Chinese nasal and stop codas (-m, -n, - n, -p, -t, and -k) that were used in the transcriptions of Gaochang guan zazi and finding their sound correspondences in the Uyghur entries. Then we analyze the Uyghur and Chinese data to discover correspondence patterns and use them to draw conclusions about the pronunciation of the Chinese transcriptional characters. Based on the data analysis, we have sufficient evidence to indicate that when the earliest editions of Gaochang guan zazi were compiled in the early fifteenth century, Middle Chinese -m had already merged with -n. Furthermore, analysis of the transcriptional values of MC ru tone characters reveals that the stop endings of the ru tone had completely disappeared. Despite the fact that they had become open syllables (lacking even a glottal stop coda), they were still a separate tone category with shorter duration. This conclusion advances or revises the conclusions of other scholars who have looked at this material, sometimes in a less comprehensive way.
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