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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Ad...

Edwards, Larissa-Jayne.

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Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Psychological Outcomes: The Roles of Shame and Resilience.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Psychological Outcomes: The Roles of Shame and Resilience./
Author:	Edwards, Larissa-Jayne.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2019,
Description:	166 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International81-04A.
Subject:	Psychology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=27602878
ISBN:	9781687971418

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Psychological Outcomes: The Roles of Shame and Resilience.
Edwards, Larissa-Jayne.

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Psychological Outcomes: The Roles of Shame and Resilience. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019 - 166 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-04, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Akron, 2019.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The developmental psychopathology theoretical framework dictates that stressors in early life may cause immediate and long-term social, emotional, and cognitive impairment (McLaughlin, 2016; Narayan et al., 2017). Not only is there an increased risk of mental and physical health problems because of childhood adversity, but negative perceptions of self and attachment difficulties may also result (Lim et al., 2012; Narayan et al., 2017; Turner et al., 2010). Evaluating a broad scope of psychological outcomes for individuals who have endured either abuse/neglect or a dysfunctional family environment is necessary to help clarify what differences exist and what they look like. The variables of shame and resilience have primarily been explored within specific psychiatric diagnoses or symptoms, or in samples that were not assessed for a history of childhood adversity (Fowke et al., 2012; Hao et al., 2015; Kim et al., 2016; Murray et al., 1999). The current study investigated the roles of shame and resilience in relation to childhood adversity and adult psychological outcomes. Data were collected from 221 university and community participants identifying a history of childhood adversity. Shame emerged as a full mediator in the relationship between ACEs and adult psychological well-being (ACEs was no longer a significant predictor when controlling for the indirect effect of shame; b = .07, SE = .67, p = .92) and as a partial mediator in the relationship between ACEs and adult mental health symptoms and maladaptive functioning (ACEs was still a significant predictor when controlling for the indirect effect of shame; b = 1.42, SE = .62, p < .022). Contrary to prediction, resilience was not found to moderate the relationship between ACEs and shame. Because resilience did not present as a moderator, all conditional mediation models were not significant. The findings of the current study illuminate the role of shame in the relationship between ACEs and adult psychological health outcomes and highlights the complexity of resilience within the scope of childhood adversity. The current study suggests the importance of continued exploration of factors influencing psychological health outcomes in individuals with ACE histories in order to provide efficacious prevention and interventions.

ISBN: 9781687971418Subjects--Topical Terms:

519075
Psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Childhood adversity

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Psychological Outcomes: The Roles of Shame and Resilience.
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520 $a The developmental psychopathology theoretical framework dictates that stressors in early life may cause immediate and long-term social, emotional, and cognitive impairment (McLaughlin, 2016; Narayan et al., 2017). Not only is there an increased risk of mental and physical health problems because of childhood adversity, but negative perceptions of self and attachment difficulties may also result (Lim et al., 2012; Narayan et al., 2017; Turner et al., 2010). Evaluating a broad scope of psychological outcomes for individuals who have endured either abuse/neglect or a dysfunctional family environment is necessary to help clarify what differences exist and what they look like. The variables of shame and resilience have primarily been explored within specific psychiatric diagnoses or symptoms, or in samples that were not assessed for a history of childhood adversity (Fowke et al., 2012; Hao et al., 2015; Kim et al., 2016; Murray et al., 1999). The current study investigated the roles of shame and resilience in relation to childhood adversity and adult psychological outcomes. Data were collected from 221 university and community participants identifying a history of childhood adversity. Shame emerged as a full mediator in the relationship between ACEs and adult psychological well-being (ACEs was no longer a significant predictor when controlling for the indirect effect of shame; b = .07, SE = .67, p = .92) and as a partial mediator in the relationship between ACEs and adult mental health symptoms and maladaptive functioning (ACEs was still a significant predictor when controlling for the indirect effect of shame; b = 1.42, SE = .62, p < .022). Contrary to prediction, resilience was not found to moderate the relationship between ACEs and shame. Because resilience did not present as a moderator, all conditional mediation models were not significant. The findings of the current study illuminate the role of shame in the relationship between ACEs and adult psychological health outcomes and highlights the complexity of resilience within the scope of childhood adversity. The current study suggests the importance of continued exploration of factors influencing psychological health outcomes in individuals with ACE histories in order to provide efficacious prevention and interventions.
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