東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

The Development of a New and Improve...

Masson, Athena.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

The Development of a New and Improved Hurricane Scale for the North Atlantic.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Development of a New and Improved Hurricane Scale for the North Atlantic./
作者:	Masson, Athena.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2018,
面頁冊數:	387 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 80-05, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International80-05B.
標題:	Meteorology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10937173
ISBN:	9780438684201

The Development of a New and Improved Hurricane Scale for the North Atlantic.
Masson, Athena.

The Development of a New and Improved Hurricane Scale for the North Atlantic. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018 - 387 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 80-05, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2018.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale (SSHS) was developed in 1969 by Herbert Saffir and Bob Simpson and introduced to the public in 1973. Saffir developed the initial scale when he realized there was no simple scale for describing the effects of hurricanes. He devised a 1-5 scale based on the wind speeds of a storm and the expected damage to structures. Simpson collaborated and added on storm surge and pressure (NOAA, 2006a). The National Hurricane Center (NHC) eliminated the components of pressure and storm surge in 2009, transforming it into a pure wind scale known as the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS). According to the NHC dropping all requirements except wind was to "help reduce public confusion about the impacts associated with the various hurricane categories as well as to provide a more scientifically defensible scale" (Schott et al. 2012). The SSHS has been criticized for many years due to the fact that the scale does not take into consideration rain amounts, forward speed, and size of a tropical cyclone, to name a few critical missing parameters. Recent hurricanes such as Hurricane Harvey (2017) that stalled over the Texas and Louisiana coastlines for several days and contributed to historic flooding, damage, and significant loss of life, show that a change needs to be made in the SSHWS. Classifying a tropical cyclone's strength solely on the maximum wind speeds does not give an accurate representation of the true intensity and threats associated with a storm. In order for a tropical cyclone to be classified more accurately a new hurricane scale is proposed. This thesis examines existing components found in the original SSHS (wind, barometric pressure, and storm surge) as well as new potential elements that will measure an approaching tropical cyclone: size, precipitation, forward speed, and extratropical transition. A new and improved hurricane scale known as the Masson-Gough Hurricane Scale is proposed and assessed, using past tropical cyclones as well as piloting it on a recent hurricane season, 2017. This research is needed for the purpose of more accurate forecasting and for the benefit of public awareness, safety, management, and preparedness.

ISBN: 9780438684201Subjects--Topical Terms:

542822
Meteorology.

The Development of a New and Improved Hurricane Scale for the North Atlantic.
LDR:03313nmm a2200337 4500 001 2263864
005 20200331094353.5
008 220629s2018 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9780438684201
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI10937173
035 $a (MiAaPQ)toronto:18249
035 $a AAI10937173
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Masson, Athena. $3 3540954
245 1 4 $a The Development of a New and Improved Hurricane Scale for the North Atlantic.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2018
300 $a 387 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 80-05, Section: B.
500 $a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 $a Advisor: Gough, William A.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2018.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale (SSHS) was developed in 1969 by Herbert Saffir and Bob Simpson and introduced to the public in 1973. Saffir developed the initial scale when he realized there was no simple scale for describing the effects of hurricanes. He devised a 1-5 scale based on the wind speeds of a storm and the expected damage to structures. Simpson collaborated and added on storm surge and pressure (NOAA, 2006a). The National Hurricane Center (NHC) eliminated the components of pressure and storm surge in 2009, transforming it into a pure wind scale known as the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS). According to the NHC dropping all requirements except wind was to "help reduce public confusion about the impacts associated with the various hurricane categories as well as to provide a more scientifically defensible scale" (Schott et al. 2012). The SSHS has been criticized for many years due to the fact that the scale does not take into consideration rain amounts, forward speed, and size of a tropical cyclone, to name a few critical missing parameters. Recent hurricanes such as Hurricane Harvey (2017) that stalled over the Texas and Louisiana coastlines for several days and contributed to historic flooding, damage, and significant loss of life, show that a change needs to be made in the SSHWS. Classifying a tropical cyclone's strength solely on the maximum wind speeds does not give an accurate representation of the true intensity and threats associated with a storm. In order for a tropical cyclone to be classified more accurately a new hurricane scale is proposed. This thesis examines existing components found in the original SSHS (wind, barometric pressure, and storm surge) as well as new potential elements that will measure an approaching tropical cyclone: size, precipitation, forward speed, and extratropical transition. A new and improved hurricane scale known as the Masson-Gough Hurricane Scale is proposed and assessed, using past tropical cyclones as well as piloting it on a recent hurricane season, 2017. This research is needed for the purpose of more accurate forecasting and for the benefit of public awareness, safety, management, and preparedness.
590 $a School code: 0779.
650 4 $a Meteorology. $3 542822
650 4 $a Atmospheric sciences. $3 3168354
650 4 $a Environmental science. $3 677245
690 $a 0557
690 $a 0725
690 $a 0768
710 2 $a University of Toronto (Canada). $b Physical and Environmental Sciences. $3 3346298
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 80-05B.
790 $a 0779
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2018
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10937173