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The development of rural small-scale...

Lin, Bo Qiang.

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The development of rural small-scale enterprise and rural economic growth in China.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The development of rural small-scale enterprise and rural economic growth in China./
作者:	Lin, Bo Qiang.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 1990,
面頁冊數:	210 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 51-11, Section: A, page: 3847.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International51-11A.
標題:	Agricultural economics. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9104511

The development of rural small-scale enterprise and rural economic growth in China.
Lin, Bo Qiang.

The development of rural small-scale enterprise and rural economic growth in China. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1990 - 210 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 51-11, Section: A, page: 3847.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 1990.

By dividing the rural economy into two sectors: the RSE sector and the agricultural sector, and assuming that marginal factor productivities are different in the two sectors, a framework for analysis is worked out. The externality effect of RSEs on agriculture can be estimated directly and the results used to explain the slowdown in agriculture after 1984. This study also provides an explanation for the dramatic development of the rural sector in general and RSEs in particular over the past decade in China's rural areas.Subjects--Topical Terms:

3172150
Agricultural economics.

The development of rural small-scale enterprise and rural economic growth in China.
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100 1 $a Lin, Bo Qiang. $3 3427596
245 1 4 $a The development of rural small-scale enterprise and rural economic growth in China.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 1990
300 $a 210 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 51-11, Section: A, page: 3847.
500 $a Chairman: Harold L. Votey.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 1990.
520 $a By dividing the rural economy into two sectors: the RSE sector and the agricultural sector, and assuming that marginal factor productivities are different in the two sectors, a framework for analysis is worked out. The externality effect of RSEs on agriculture can be estimated directly and the results used to explain the slowdown in agriculture after 1984. This study also provides an explanation for the dramatic development of the rural sector in general and RSEs in particular over the past decade in China's rural areas.
520 $a Results. (1) Dismantling of the people's communes and the increase in peasant's incentives to work have revealed a huge surplus labor force in China's rural areas in this period. (2) Marginal labor productivity of the RSE sector is shown to be twice as high as that of the agricultural sector. Thus, the consequent reallocation of labor force from the agricultural sector into the RSE sector not only reduced the migration pressure on the overcrowded urban sector but also contributed to rural growth. (3) Results of production studies indicate that the government's policy of opening trade to foreign countries, transport system, surplus labor and education level of rural labor forces in different provinces were important factors that contributed to improvements in efficiency. (4) Growth of RSE has a positive externality effect on farm production. (5) Growth of RSE tends to create a "negative incentive effect" against farming. The recent rapid expansion of RSE has drawn excessive valuable resources out of agriculture and left agriculture with very little to invest. (6) The "negative incentive effect" was bigger than the positive externality effect. A geographical mapping of efficiency rankings further supported the "negative incentive effect" hypothesis by showing that no clear correlated pattern appears in the development of the two sectors in this period. (7) The recent Chinese approach to rural economic development has been a successful one in terms of overall rural growth and in terms of improvement in the standard of living of peasants. The slowdown in agricultural production after 1984 can be explained by the "negative incentive effect" and the present land policy which has led to lack of maintenance and investment in farm land. (Abstract shortened with permission of author.).
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793 $a English
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