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Magnetized Plane Wave and Stripe-ord...
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Putra, Andika.
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Magnetized Plane Wave and Stripe-ordered Phases in Spin-orbit-coupled Bose Gases.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Magnetized Plane Wave and Stripe-ordered Phases in Spin-orbit-coupled Bose Gases./
作者:
Putra, Andika.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2018,
面頁冊數:
285 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International79-11B(E).
標題:
Atomic physics. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10749500
ISBN:
9780438149205
Magnetized Plane Wave and Stripe-ordered Phases in Spin-orbit-coupled Bose Gases.
Putra, Andika.
Magnetized Plane Wave and Stripe-ordered Phases in Spin-orbit-coupled Bose Gases.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018 - 285 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2018.
Quantum degenerate gases have provided rich systems to simulate engineered Hamiltonians and to explore quantum many-body problems in laboratory-scale experiments. In this work, I focus on spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of Rubidium-87 atoms realized using two-photon Raman coupling in which various novel phases are predicted to exist due to competing energies from the atomic internal structure, coupling strength, and many-body collisions.
ISBN: 9780438149205Subjects--Topical Terms:
3173870
Atomic physics.
Magnetized Plane Wave and Stripe-ordered Phases in Spin-orbit-coupled Bose Gases.
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Quantum degenerate gases have provided rich systems to simulate engineered Hamiltonians and to explore quantum many-body problems in laboratory-scale experiments. In this work, I focus on spin-orbit-coupled (SOC) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of Rubidium-87 atoms realized using two-photon Raman coupling in which various novel phases are predicted to exist due to competing energies from the atomic internal structure, coupling strength, and many-body collisions.
520
$a
BECs are observed primarily using the interaction between light and matter, where it is common to probe the atoms with near-resonant light and image their shadow on a camera. This absorption imaging technique measures the integrated column density of the atoms and it is crucial to focus the imaging system. I present a systematic method to bring the ultracold atom systems into an optimal focus using the power spectral density (PSD) of the atomic density-density correlation function. The spatial frequency at which the defocus-induced artifacts first appear in the PSD is maximized at the focus. The focusing process thus identifies the range of spatial frequencies over which the PSD is uncontaminated by finite-thickness effects.
520
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Next, I describe magnetic phases which exist in spin-1 spin-orbit-coupled condensates at a near-zero temperature. I observe ferromagnetic and unmagnetized phases which are stabilized by the locking between the spin and linear momentum of the system. Our measurements of both the first- and second-order transitions are in agreement with theory.
520
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Finally, I discuss the stripe-ordered phase that occurs in SOC Bose gases favoring the miscibility configuration. The stripe phase is theoretically predicted to have an excitation spectrum analogous to that of a supersolid and to exhibit spatial density modulation within specific regions of parameter space. I used optical Bragg scattering to probe the small density modulation present in the atomic spatial distribution. I present for the very first time observation of the stripe phase in a Raman SOC Bose gas and its phase diagram in various parameter space. Our observations of the phase boundaries are consistent with theory and previous work.
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