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The contributions of first and secon...

Azimi-Bolourian, Mahshid.

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The contributions of first and second language skills to reading comprehension in English language learners.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The contributions of first and second language skills to reading comprehension in English language learners./
作者:	Azimi-Bolourian, Mahshid.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2014,
面頁冊數:	126 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-06(E), Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International77-06A(E).
標題:	Educational psychology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3744367
ISBN:	9781339371528

The contributions of first and second language skills to reading comprehension in English language learners.
Azimi-Bolourian, Mahshid.

The contributions of first and second language skills to reading comprehension in English language learners. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2014 - 126 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-06(E), Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2014.

This study examined the language and cognitive factors underlying the development of reading comprehension in 120 elementary school English language learners (ELLs) from typologically different language backgrounds (Chinese and Spanish).

ISBN: 9781339371528Subjects--Topical Terms:

517650
Educational psychology.

The contributions of first and second language skills to reading comprehension in English language learners.
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245 1 4 $a The contributions of first and second language skills to reading comprehension in English language learners.
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300 $a 126 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-06(E), Section: A.
500 $a Adviser: Esther Geva.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2014.
520 $a This study examined the language and cognitive factors underlying the development of reading comprehension in 120 elementary school English language learners (ELLs) from typologically different language backgrounds (Chinese and Spanish).
520 $a The study first examined the validity of an extended Simple View of Reading (SVR) model for ELLs that includes cognitive skills (phonological awareness, rapid naming speed) and word reading fluency in addition to decoding and oral language skills. Hierarchical linear regression was used to investigate the contributions of Grade 1 English cognitive skills, and word reading fluency, in addition to the SVR components, to Grade 4 English reading comprehension. The validity of the extended SVR framework with ELL children in both language groups was supported.
520 $a The second part investigated the contribution of parallel early L1 and L2 skills to English reading comprehension. There was no cross-language transfer of skills in Chinese ELLs; however, Grade 1 cognitive skills assessed in Spanish made significant contributions to Grade 4 English reading comprehension. The results underscore the importance of complementary theoretical perspectives. The "central processing hypothesis" is clearly relevant for Spanish speakers, but for Chinese ELLs, no additional information is gained by adding the L1 measures. These differences can be attributed to typological differences and differential contribution of L1 processing skills to L2 reading comprehension.
520 $a The third part examined individual growth trajectories as predictors of Grade 4 reading comprehension in English. Hierarchical linear modeling and hierarchical linear regression were used to investigate the developmental trajectories of early predictor variables and the contribution of individual differences to these trajectories. The rate of growth on the cognitive variables (phonological awareness and rapid naming speed), SVR variables (receptive vocabulary and word reading), and word reading fluency made significant contributions to reading comprehension skills in Grade 4. The final model, consisting of non-verbal ability, the initial status of cognitive skills, cluster of the SVR skills, and of word reading fluency and the rate of growth on the SVR skills, explained 59% of the variance in reading comprehension three years later.
520 $a These results show that the same English cognitive and linguistic skills play critical roles in ELL's development of English reading comprehension, despite the typological differences between L1 backgrounds.
590 $a School code: 0779.
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650 4 $a English as a second language. $3 516208
650 4 $a Reading instruction. $3 2122756
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710 2 $a University of Toronto (Canada). $b Applied Psychology and Human Development. $3 3168339
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792 $a 2014
793 $a English
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