東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Inhibitory Control and Its Relation ...

Dyer, Sarah Mailander.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Inhibitory Control and Its Relation to Personality/Temperament, Executive Function, and the Brain.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Inhibitory Control and Its Relation to Personality/Temperament, Executive Function, and the Brain./
作者:	Dyer, Sarah Mailander.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2017,
面頁冊數:	203 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-02(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International79-02B(E).
標題:	Clinical psychology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10266909
ISBN:	9780355412246

Inhibitory Control and Its Relation to Personality/Temperament, Executive Function, and the Brain.
Dyer, Sarah Mailander.

Inhibitory Control and Its Relation to Personality/Temperament, Executive Function, and the Brain. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017 - 203 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-02(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 2017.

Inhibitory control, described as the ability to suppress one response in favor of a goal-directed response, is thought to play an important role in the development of emotional regulation as well as various forms of psychopathology, including ADHD. Up until very recently, inhibitory control has been researched within two completely separate fields of study: temperament and neuropsychology. In the temperament/personality literature, inhibitory control is a major component of the overarching temperament/personality factor of Effortful Control/Conscientiousness. In the field of neuropsychology, inhibitory control is considered one aspect of executive function. Further complicating the current understanding of inhibitory control is the complexity of the underlying neural networks implicated in inhibitory control. This study examined inhibitory control in temperament and executive function in children with and without ADHD, and it explored the relationship between inhibitory control and the superior frontal cortex (SFC) and orbital frontal cortex (OFC) volumes. In order to assess subareas of the OFC and SFC, an innovative parcellation method was used. Results suggested that the temperament and executive function measures of inhibitory control did form a single factor as long as they were measured within the same modality, parent-report. In contrast, the performance-based measure of inhibitory control was not correlated with any of the parent-report measures of inhibitory control and was, therefore, analyzed separately in relation to OFC and SFC volumes. Parent-rated inhibitory control was predicted by ADHD status only, but exploratory analyses suggested that left anterior SFC, right and left anterior medial OFC, and gender were related to parent-rated inhibitory control. In contrast, performance-based inhibitory control was predicted by gender and left SFC, specifically posterior left SFC. Taken together, these findings suggest a conceptual overlap between temperament and executive function that brings together two areas of the literature and has implications for the understanding of various forms of psychopathology characterized by deficits in inhibitory control. This study provides evidence for the role of the SFC and the OFC in inhibitory control, depending upon the measurement method, and contributes to the broader understanding of the neural mechanisms of inhibitory control in children.

ISBN: 9780355412246Subjects--Topical Terms:

524863
Clinical psychology.

Inhibitory Control and Its Relation to Personality/Temperament, Executive Function, and the Brain.
LDR:03438nmm a2200313 4500 001 2159158
005 20180622095235.5
008 190424s2017 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9780355412246
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI10266909
035 $a (MiAaPQ)siu:14124
035 $a AAI10266909
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Dyer, Sarah Mailander. $3 3347017
245 1 0 $a Inhibitory Control and Its Relation to Personality/Temperament, Executive Function, and the Brain.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2017
300 $a 203 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-02(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Michelle Y. Kibby.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, 2017.
520 $a Inhibitory control, described as the ability to suppress one response in favor of a goal-directed response, is thought to play an important role in the development of emotional regulation as well as various forms of psychopathology, including ADHD. Up until very recently, inhibitory control has been researched within two completely separate fields of study: temperament and neuropsychology. In the temperament/personality literature, inhibitory control is a major component of the overarching temperament/personality factor of Effortful Control/Conscientiousness. In the field of neuropsychology, inhibitory control is considered one aspect of executive function. Further complicating the current understanding of inhibitory control is the complexity of the underlying neural networks implicated in inhibitory control. This study examined inhibitory control in temperament and executive function in children with and without ADHD, and it explored the relationship between inhibitory control and the superior frontal cortex (SFC) and orbital frontal cortex (OFC) volumes. In order to assess subareas of the OFC and SFC, an innovative parcellation method was used. Results suggested that the temperament and executive function measures of inhibitory control did form a single factor as long as they were measured within the same modality, parent-report. In contrast, the performance-based measure of inhibitory control was not correlated with any of the parent-report measures of inhibitory control and was, therefore, analyzed separately in relation to OFC and SFC volumes. Parent-rated inhibitory control was predicted by ADHD status only, but exploratory analyses suggested that left anterior SFC, right and left anterior medial OFC, and gender were related to parent-rated inhibitory control. In contrast, performance-based inhibitory control was predicted by gender and left SFC, specifically posterior left SFC. Taken together, these findings suggest a conceptual overlap between temperament and executive function that brings together two areas of the literature and has implications for the understanding of various forms of psychopathology characterized by deficits in inhibitory control. This study provides evidence for the role of the SFC and the OFC in inhibitory control, depending upon the measurement method, and contributes to the broader understanding of the neural mechanisms of inhibitory control in children.
590 $a School code: 0209.
650 4 $a Clinical psychology. $3 524863
650 4 $a Personality psychology. $3 2144789
650 4 $a Neurosciences. $3 588700
690 $a 0622
690 $a 0625
690 $a 0317
710 2 $a Southern Illinois University at Carbondale. $b Psychology. $3 1031026
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 79-02B(E).
790 $a 0209
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2017
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10266909