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Soft-Templating Synthesis of Mesopor...
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Gunathilake, Chamila Asanka.
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Soft-Templating Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica-Based Materials for Environmental Applications.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Soft-Templating Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica-Based Materials for Environmental Applications./
作者:
Gunathilake, Chamila Asanka.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2017,
面頁冊數:
162 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-09(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International78-09B(E).
標題:
Chemistry. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10592331
ISBN:
9781369733129
Soft-Templating Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica-Based Materials for Environmental Applications.
Gunathilake, Chamila Asanka.
Soft-Templating Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica-Based Materials for Environmental Applications.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017 - 162 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-09(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Kent State University, 2017.
Dissertation research is mainly focus on: 1) the development of mesoporous silica materials with organic pendant and bridging groups (isocyanurate, amidoxime, benzene) and incorporated metal (aluminum, zirconium, calcium, and magnesium) species for high temperature carbon dioxide (CO2) sorption, 2) phosphorous-hydroxy functionalized mesoporous silica materials for water treatment, and 3) amidoxime-modified ordered mesoporous silica materials for uranium sorption under seawater conditions. The goal is to design composite materials for environmental applications with desired porosity, surface area, and functionality by selecting proper metal oxide precursors, organosilanes, tetraethylorthosilicate, (TEOS), and block copolymer templates and by adjusting synthesis conditions. The first part of dissertation presents experimental studies on the merge of aluminum, zirconium, calcium, and magnesium oxides with mesoporous silica materials containing organic pendant (amidoxime) and bridging groups (isocyanurate, benzene) to obtain composite sorbents for CO2 sorption at ambient (0-25 °C) and elevated (60-120 °C) temperatures. These studies indicate that the aforementioned composite sorbents are fairly good for CO2 capture at 25 °C via physisorption mechanism and show a remarkably high affinity toward CO2 chemisorption at 60-120 °C. The second part of dissertation is devoted to silica-based materials with organic functionalities for removal of heavy metal ions such as lead from contaminated water and for recovery of metal ions such as uranium from seawater. First, ordered mesoporous organosilica (OMO) materials with diethylphosphatoethyl and hydroxyphosphatoethyl surface groups were examined for Pb2+ adsorption and showed unprecedented adsorption capacities up to 272 mg/g and 202 mg/g, respectively However, the amidoxime-modified OMO materials were explored for uranium extraction under seawater conditions and showed remarkable capacities reaching 57 mg of uranium per gram of adsorbent.
ISBN: 9781369733129Subjects--Topical Terms:
516420
Chemistry.
Soft-Templating Synthesis of Mesoporous Silica-Based Materials for Environmental Applications.
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