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DNA polymerase exchange and lesion b...
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Kath, James Evon.
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DNA polymerase exchange and lesion bypass in Escherichia coli.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
DNA polymerase exchange and lesion bypass in Escherichia coli./
作者:
Kath, James Evon.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2016,
面頁冊數:
131 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-09(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International77-09B(E).
標題:
Biophysics. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10102867
ISBN:
9781339664958
DNA polymerase exchange and lesion bypass in Escherichia coli.
Kath, James Evon.
DNA polymerase exchange and lesion bypass in Escherichia coli.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016 - 131 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-09(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2016.
This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
Translesion synthesis (TLS) alleviates replication stalling at DNA lesions. Bypass of lesions by specialized translesion DNA polymerases involves exchange with high-fidelity replicative polymerases. As a consequence of their lesion bypass activity, TLS polymerases are mutagenic, requiring careful regulation of polymerase selection. In this dissertation, I describe a single-molecule reconstitution of polymerase exchange and lesion bypass. Using Escherichia coli polymerases as a model system, I have determined that the dimeric processivity clamp can simultaneously bind a replicative polymerase and a translesion polymerase, facilitating rapid exchange during synthesis and lesion bypass. Overlapping sets of polymerase-clamp interactions additionally allow the TLS polymerase Polymerase IV to displace the replicative polymerase Polymerase III. I finally describe the observation of single Polymerase IV molecules in living cells and initial efforts to determine their localization and dynamics during TLS.
ISBN: 9781339664958Subjects--Topical Terms:
518360
Biophysics.
DNA polymerase exchange and lesion bypass in Escherichia coli.
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Translesion synthesis (TLS) alleviates replication stalling at DNA lesions. Bypass of lesions by specialized translesion DNA polymerases involves exchange with high-fidelity replicative polymerases. As a consequence of their lesion bypass activity, TLS polymerases are mutagenic, requiring careful regulation of polymerase selection. In this dissertation, I describe a single-molecule reconstitution of polymerase exchange and lesion bypass. Using Escherichia coli polymerases as a model system, I have determined that the dimeric processivity clamp can simultaneously bind a replicative polymerase and a translesion polymerase, facilitating rapid exchange during synthesis and lesion bypass. Overlapping sets of polymerase-clamp interactions additionally allow the TLS polymerase Polymerase IV to displace the replicative polymerase Polymerase III. I finally describe the observation of single Polymerase IV molecules in living cells and initial efforts to determine their localization and dynamics during TLS.
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