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Leninist states and property rights:...
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Wu, Yu-Shan.
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Leninist states and property rights: The economic reform in the PRC.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Leninist states and property rights: The economic reform in the PRC./
作者:
Wu, Yu-Shan.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 1991,
面頁冊數:
285 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 52-08, Section: A, page: 3064.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International52-08A.
標題:
Political science. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9203768
Leninist states and property rights: The economic reform in the PRC.
Wu, Yu-Shan.
Leninist states and property rights: The economic reform in the PRC.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1991 - 285 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 52-08, Section: A, page: 3064.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 1991.
This study uses the property rights approach to examine the economic reform in the People's Republic of China (PRC) in a comparative context. The emphasis is put on the industrial reform between 1984 and 1989, though the agricultural reform is also covered when it is relevant. Comparisons are made between the PRC ad Hungary in the 1960's and 1970's, the Soviet Union in the 1920's, and the Republic of China on Taiwan in the 1950's and 1960's to ascertain the causes of major property rights reforms under authoritarian political systems. Based on these analyses, predictions are made about the prospects of mainland China's economic reform in the 1990's.Subjects--Topical Terms:
528916
Political science.
Leninist states and property rights: The economic reform in the PRC.
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This study uses the property rights approach to examine the economic reform in the People's Republic of China (PRC) in a comparative context. The emphasis is put on the industrial reform between 1984 and 1989, though the agricultural reform is also covered when it is relevant. Comparisons are made between the PRC ad Hungary in the 1960's and 1970's, the Soviet Union in the 1920's, and the Republic of China on Taiwan in the 1950's and 1960's to ascertain the causes of major property rights reforms under authoritarian political systems. Based on these analyses, predictions are made about the prospects of mainland China's economic reform in the 1990's.
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Ownership (or income power) and control are the two most important categories of property rights of the means of production. Ideally, the state can manipulate property rights in four different ways: state ownership with state control is known as command economy, state ownership without state control is the ideal of market socialism, private ownership with state control is state capitalism, and private ownership without state control is laissez faire capitalism. This study finds the PRC's economic reform in 1984-89 has brought the country closer to market socialism than to any other major property rights mode. This was done through decoupling ownership and control and transferring the latter to the property users, or marketization without privatization.
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The PRC in the 1980's had many important similarities with Hungary, the Soviet Union ad the Republic of China on Taiwan before they restructured their property rights. However, in 1968 Hungary launched the New Economic Mechanism and moved into market socialism. In 1929 Stalin started the collectivization cum industrialization drive that installed a command economy in the Soviet Union. In 1953 Taiwan began its First Four-Year Plan and developed into state capitalism. Mainland China basically followed the Hungarian pattern by initiating a socialist market reform in 1984 and then entered a retrenchment phase of that reform in 1988. The major differentiating factors behind the divergence of these cases are the demonstration effect of the agricultural reform, the ideological constraints, the external security threat, and the international economic pressure. The prospects of the PRC's economic reform in the 1990's are also governed by these critical factors.
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