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Associations between physical activi...

Rodriguez, Julie Anna.

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Associations between physical activity, neighborhood built environment features, and social capital in the rural setting of Colorado's San Luis Valley.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Associations between physical activity, neighborhood built environment features, and social capital in the rural setting of Colorado's San Luis Valley./
作者:	Rodriguez, Julie Anna.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2015,
面頁冊數:	52 p.
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 54-05.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International54-05(E).
標題:	Epidemiology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1591288
ISBN:	9781321824797

Associations between physical activity, neighborhood built environment features, and social capital in the rural setting of Colorado's San Luis Valley.
Rodriguez, Julie Anna.

Associations between physical activity, neighborhood built environment features, and social capital in the rural setting of Colorado's San Luis Valley. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2015 - 52 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 54-05.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, 2015.

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Background: Chronic disease prevalence in the San Luis Valley of Colorado is disproportionately greater than the rest of the state. The benefits of physical activity (PA) on the prevention and successful management of chronic disease has been well demonstrated in the literature. Studies demonstrating relationships between the built environment (BE) and PA, and social capital and PA have largely focused on urban centers, with rural area studies being few and in some cases contradictory. This study will investigate the relationship between physical activity and objective measures of the built environment on a respondent's street segment, self-reported access to environments for exercise in a respondent's neighborhood, and social capital.

ISBN: 9781321824797Subjects--Topical Terms:

568544
Epidemiology.

Associations between physical activity, neighborhood built environment features, and social capital in the rural setting of Colorado's San Luis Valley.
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245 1 0 $a Associations between physical activity, neighborhood built environment features, and social capital in the rural setting of Colorado's San Luis Valley.
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300 $a 52 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 54-05.
500 $a Adviser: Jini Puma.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, 2015.
506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
520 $a Background: Chronic disease prevalence in the San Luis Valley of Colorado is disproportionately greater than the rest of the state. The benefits of physical activity (PA) on the prevention and successful management of chronic disease has been well demonstrated in the literature. Studies demonstrating relationships between the built environment (BE) and PA, and social capital and PA have largely focused on urban centers, with rural area studies being few and in some cases contradictory. This study will investigate the relationship between physical activity and objective measures of the built environment on a respondent's street segment, self-reported access to environments for exercise in a respondent's neighborhood, and social capital.
520 $a Methods: The 2010 San Luis Valley Community Health Survey (n=1187) is a comprehensive cross-sectional survey about health and behaviors which included a street audit of the respondent's street segment for BE features. Self-reported demographics, PA, and perceived access to environments for exercise were taken from the survey and linked to their respective street audits. Self-reported perceived access to BE features for exercise were compared against similar items from the street audits to determine whether they were in agreement. Multiple linear regression and logistic regression were performed to determine the relationship between the respective PA outcomes of total minutes of moderate and vigorous PA per week, and meeting PA recommendations with BE and social capital variables.
520 $a Results: Higher levels of PA was associated with integration of natural land (p<0.01), access to parks and trails in neighborhoods (p=0.04), and social capital (p=0.02). A higher likelihood of meeting CDC physical activity guidelines was associated with access to parks and trails in neighborhoods (p=0.04), and access to public exercise facilities (p=0.02). Lower levels of PA and a lower likelihood of meeting PA guidelines was associated with street characteristics for walking and biking (p<0.01), and recreational facilities (p<0.01). These results indicate there is a relationship between BE and PA in rural areas. Better assessment of what BE features are relevant to rural residents and a better definition of "neighborhood" is needed to further elaborate on the relationship between BE and PA in a rural setting.
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